{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "capturedAt": "2026-09-14T08:27:22.726Z",
  "sha256": "6e508d7ed856ba8f5e64ede03e7780ee545fdbee52b3f2f4813f6569ddb04c30",
  "work": {
    "id": "TAP-CON-0005",
    "kind": "concept",
    "key": "reserve",
    "locale": "zh",
    "path": "/zh/topics/reserve/",
    "title": "生理储备",
    "description": "生理储备通常指系统在平常需求之外可以调用的能力。不同器官与功能有各自的储备，不能将其视为一个统一的「身体电量」。",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project。保留所有权利。除法律允许的例外外，转载或改编需另行授权。",
    "version": "0.1",
    "updatedAt": "2026-09-14",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "scientific-concept",
      "reviewState": "draft",
      "reviewedAt": null,
      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-09-14",
      "version": "0.1",
      "author": null,
      "reviewer": null,
      "revisions": []
    },
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "introduction",
        "title": "概览",
        "paragraphs": [
          "日常所需之外，还有多少余量？",
          "生理储备通常指系统在平常需求之外可以调用的能力。不同器官与功能有各自的储备，不能将其视为一个统一的「身体电量」。",
          "储备与复原力有关，但前者关注可调用的能力，后者还关注扰动后的表现。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "capacity",
        "title": "日常需求之外的能力",
        "paragraphs": [
          "身体复原力研究将生理储备作为可能参与扰动响应的一种能力。储备是这一解释的一部分，并不等于已经观察到的恢复表现。[1]"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "distinction",
        "title": "能力与实际表现",
        "paragraphs": [
          "可以调用的能力与扰动之后实际发生的变化，是相互关联的问题。这个区别帮助理解为什么储备与复原力不能互换。[1]"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "boundaries",
        "title": "小心一个总电量的比喻",
        "paragraphs": [
          "本项目不计算全身统一的储备分数。有意义的解释需要说明系统、任务与测量，而不能仅由精力感受推断储备。"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "whitson-2016",
        "title": "Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct",
        "authors": "Heather E. Whitson · Wei Duan-Porter · Kenneth E. Schmader · Miriam C. Morey · Harvey J. Cohen · Cathleen S. Colón-Emeric",
        "journal": "The Journals of Gerontology: Series A",
        "year": "2016",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26718984/",
        "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glv202",
        "pmid": "26718984"
      },
      {
        "id": "mcewen-1998",
        "title": "Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators",
        "authors": "Bruce S. McEwen",
        "journal": "New England Journal of Medicine",
        "year": "1998",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9428819/",
        "doi": "10.1056/NEJM199801153380307",
        "pmid": "9428819"
      }
    ],
    "type": "CON"
  }
}