{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "capturedAt": "2026-09-14T11:37:40.859Z",
  "sha256": "bc777525709fd7bcd56bcb39f41ef69804e3df478de8fbaf2c49ebba9b372d34",
  "work": {
    "id": "TAP-CON-0006",
    "kind": "concept",
    "key": "resilience",
    "locale": "zh",
    "path": "/zh/topics/resilience/",
    "title": "复原力",
    "description": "复原力研究关注个体或系统面对扰动时，抵抗、恢复或成功适应的能力。心理、认知与生理研究中的定义并不完全相同。",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project。保留所有权利。除法律允许的例外外，转载或改编需另行授权。",
    "version": "0.2",
    "updatedAt": "2026-09-14",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "scientific-concept",
      "reviewState": "draft",
      "reviewedAt": null,
      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-09-14",
      "version": "0.2",
      "author": null,
      "reviewer": null,
      "revisions": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-14",
          "version": "0.2",
          "description": "补充动态测量与近期概念研究，以及社会情境和支持的作用。"
        }
      ]
    },
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "introduction",
        "title": "概览",
        "paragraphs": [
          "面对改变，适应并恢复的能力。",
          "复原力研究关注个体或系统面对扰动时，抵抗、恢复或成功适应的能力。心理、认知与生理研究中的定义并不完全相同。",
          "理解复原力需要说明：面对什么扰动，观察什么功能，在多长时间内？"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "response",
        "title": "理解一段时间内的表现",
        "paragraphs": [
          "在老年人身体健康研究中，复原力涉及面对健康扰动时抵抗功能下降或从中恢复。定义与测量仍在发展。[1]",
          "临床研究提出围绕扰动重复测量；2026 年的一篇概念综述则要求更明确地定义系统、扰动与恢复。这些方向使研究问题更精确，但尚未建立一个通用指数。[3][4]"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "scope",
        "title": "始终说明情境",
        "paragraphs": [
          "老年人在健康事件之后的研究发现，不能自动定义运动员或员工的复原力。运动恢复研究同样强调个体与所面对的要求。[1][2]"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "boundaries",
        "title": "观察表现，而非评价品格",
        "paragraphs": [
          "本项目不会用复原力评价一个人的意志品质。在讨论个体或系统如何回应之前，先说明扰动、功能与观察时间。",
          "跨学科复原力研究也会考察家庭、社区及文化资源。理解结果，应同时考虑要求与支持，而不能仅凭结果判断个人品质。[5]"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "whitson-2016",
        "title": "Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct",
        "authors": "Heather E. Whitson · Wei Duan-Porter · Kenneth E. Schmader · Miriam C. Morey · Harvey J. Cohen · Cathleen S. Colón-Emeric",
        "journal": "The Journals of Gerontology: Series A",
        "year": "2016",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26718984/",
        "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glv202",
        "pmid": "26718984"
      },
      {
        "id": "kellmann-2018",
        "title": "Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement",
        "authors": "Michael Kellmann · Maurizio Bertollo · Laurent Bosquet · Michel Brink · Aaron J. Coutts · Rob Duffield · Daniel Erlacher · Shona L. Halson · Anne Hecksteden · Jahan Heidari · K. Wolfgang Kallus · Romain Meeusen · Iñigo Mujika · Claudio Robazza · Sabrina Skorski · Ranel Venter · Jürgen Beckmann",
        "journal": "International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance",
        "year": "2018",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29345524/",
        "doi": "10.1123/ijspp.2017-0759",
        "pmid": "29345524"
      },
      {
        "id": "gijzel-2019",
        "title": "Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older Adults",
        "authors": "Sanne M. W. Gijzel · Heather E. Whitson · Ingrid A. van de Leemput · Marten Scheffer · Dieneke van Asselt · Jerrald L. Rector · Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert · René J. F. Melis",
        "journal": "Journal of the American Geriatrics Society",
        "year": "2019",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16149",
        "doi": "10.1111/jgs.16149",
        "pmid": "31498881"
      },
      {
        "id": "manning-2026",
        "title": "Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literature",
        "authors": "John Manning · Breanna Morales · Jennifer Yentes",
        "journal": "Ageing Research Reviews",
        "year": "2026",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2026.103155",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.arr.2026.103155",
        "pmid": "42066912"
      },
      {
        "id": "southwick-2014",
        "title": "Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives",
        "authors": "Steven M. Southwick · George A. Bonanno · Ann S. Masten · Catherine Panter-Brick · Rachel Yehuda",
        "journal": "European Journal of Psychotraumatology",
        "year": "2014",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
        "doi": "10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
        "pmid": "25317257"
      }
    ],
    "type": "CON"
  }
}