{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "capturedAt": "2026-09-16T13:54:24.114Z",
  "sha256": "65c78e2a5b512cafe7c21278e7cee5a29c9f15a7e037061af90c23f7a7934a0c",
  "work": {
    "id": "TAP-FIG-0001",
    "type": "FIG",
    "kind": "figure",
    "key": "human-adaptation-map",
    "locale": "zh",
    "path": "/zh/figures/human-adaptation-map/",
    "title": "人体适应图谱",
    "description": "要求、预测性调节与功能的时间变化通过反馈连接，当前状态与储备可能影响响应。",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project。依 TAP 有限转载许可，署名后可用于媒体编辑报道、教学及非商业演示。广告、产品营销、付费素材销售和改编需另行授权；法律允许的例外不受影响。",
    "version": "2.1",
    "updatedAt": "2026-09-16",
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "reading-the-map",
        "title": "如何阅读这张图",
        "paragraphs": [
          "预测连接当前线索、既往经验，以及生理和行为调整。观察到的结果反馈于后续调整，行为也可能改变暴露。当前状态与特定领域的储备是响应的可能影响因素；储备不是固定序列中的最终阶段。[1][3][6]",
          "功能需要在明确的时间窗口、系统与挑战中观察，恢复和复原力据此解释，不能由某种普遍有利的曲线形状定义。多次挑战之间，累积成本与能力可能变化。不是所有要求都会造成损伤，一条消退缓慢的信号也不代表测得了适应负荷。[2][4][5]"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "scope",
        "title": "范围与署名",
        "paragraphs": [
          "这张 TAP 原创教育整合图是《TAP 人体动态适应框架》（TAP-MDL-0001 v0.2）的概览图。箭头表示概念联系，不是必经阶段、量化效应或已经验证的因果路径。这不是诊断模型或个人评分。基础理论仍归于各自的原始作者；引用不代表获得其背书。",
          "本标记版本依所附 TAP 有限许可，允许署名后用于媒体编辑报道、教学与非商业演示。请保留来源、编号、版本与范围说明；广告、产品营销、付费素材销售和改编需另行授权。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "revision",
        "title": "v2.1 的内容变化",
        "paragraphs": [
          "将中心术语改为「预测」，避免在未引入相关文献时暗示认知评估理论。进一步明确储备是可能的影响因素，并记录所表达的具体框架版本。早期版本继续保留；这次修订不代表已完成科学审阅。"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "sterling-2012",
        "title": "Allostasis: a model of predictive regulation",
        "authors": "Peter Sterling",
        "journal": "Physiology & Behavior",
        "year": "2012",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21684297/",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.06.004",
        "pmid": "21684297"
      },
      {
        "id": "mcewen-1993",
        "title": "Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease",
        "authors": "Bruce S. McEwen · Eliot Stellar",
        "journal": "Archives of Internal Medicine",
        "year": "1993",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8379800/",
        "doi": "10.1001/archinte.1993.00410180039004",
        "pmid": "8379800"
      },
      {
        "id": "whitson-2016",
        "title": "Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct",
        "authors": "Heather E. Whitson · Wei Duan-Porter · Kenneth E. Schmader · Miriam C. Morey · Harvey J. Cohen · Cathleen S. Colón-Emeric",
        "journal": "The Journals of Gerontology: Series A",
        "year": "2016",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26718984/",
        "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glv202",
        "pmid": "26718984"
      },
      {
        "id": "brown-2023",
        "title": "Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health",
        "authors": "LaVerne Brown · Barbara Cohen · Rebecca Costello · Olga Brazhnik · Zorina Galis",
        "journal": "Stress and Health",
        "year": "2023",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3260",
        "doi": "10.1002/smi.3260",
        "pmid": "37182211"
      },
      {
        "id": "romero-2009",
        "title": "The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stress",
        "authors": "L. Michael Romero · Molly J. Dickens · Nicole E. Cyr",
        "journal": "Hormones and Behavior",
        "year": "2009",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.12.009",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.12.009",
        "pmid": "19470371"
      },
      {
        "id": "harrison-2025",
        "title": "Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasis",
        "authors": "Laura A. Harrison · Antonio J. Gracias · Karl J. Friston · J. Galen Buckwalter",
        "journal": "Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience",
        "year": "2025",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1524722",
        "doi": "10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1524722",
        "pmid": "40416792"
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "type": "visualizes",
        "id": "TAP-MDL-0001",
        "version": "0.2"
      }
    ],
    "recipe": "tap-adaptation-map/2.1; original conceptual synthesis; demands/context -> prediction -> physiology/behavior -> function over time; feedback from function to prediction; behavior to exposure; current state/reserve are possible contributors to regulation; cumulative costs and capacity change across challenges. Associated framework: TAP-MDL-0001 v0.2.",
    "rightsPolicy": {
      "id": "tap-editorial-reuse-1.0",
      "label": "媒体编辑报道、教学及非商业演示可署名转载",
      "url": "/zh/archive/TAP-STD-0001/1.1/#permissions"
    }
  }
}