{
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  "capturedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:13.707Z",
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  "work": {
    "id": "TAP-RDN-0008",
    "type": "RDN",
    "kind": "note",
    "key": "whitson-2016",
    "locale": "zh",
    "path": "/zh/research/whitson-2016/",
    "title": "TAP 导读: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct",
    "description": "这篇综述将身体复原力聚焦于健康扰动后的抵抗与恢复，并区分它和扰动前可调用的储备。49篇纳入文献中，只有19篇明确给出定义，仅1项为干预研究；主要贡献是整理概念与候选测量方向。",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project。保留所有权利。除法律允许的例外外，转载或改编需另行授权。",
    "version": "0.3",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "evidence-review",
      "reviewState": "draft",
      "reviewedAt": null,
      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29",
      "version": "0.3",
      "author": null,
      "reviewer": null,
      "workflow": {
        "ai": {
          "usage": "used",
          "system": "OpenAI Codex",
          "scope": "Assisted source comparison, evidence extraction and bilingual research-note preparation. The materials consulted and unresolved scientific issues are specified in each note.",
          "version": "0.3",
          "tasks": [
            "Source comparison and evidence extraction",
            "Bilingual research-note drafting and editorial comparison"
          ]
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      },
      "revisions": [
        {
          "date": "2026-10-27",
          "version": "0.2",
          "description": "按研究设计、人群、结局与观察窗口重写适用范围说明。"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-10-29",
          "version": "0.3",
          "description": "补充检索与纳入组成、定义数量和研究资助，明确概念整理与测量验证的区别。"
        }
      ]
    },
    "original": {
      "id": "whitson-2016",
      "title": "Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct",
      "authors": "Heather E. Whitson · Wei Duan-Porter · Kenneth E. Schmader · Miriam C. Morey · Harvey J. Cohen · Cathleen S. Colón-Emeric",
      "journal": "The Journals of Gerontology: Series A",
      "year": "2016",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26718984/",
      "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glv202",
      "pmid": "26718984"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "whitson-2016",
        "title": "Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct",
        "authors": "Heather E. Whitson · Wei Duan-Porter · Kenneth E. Schmader · Miriam C. Morey · Harvey J. Cohen · Cathleen S. Colón-Emeric",
        "journal": "The Journals of Gerontology: Series A",
        "year": "2016",
        "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26718984/",
        "doi": "10.1093/gerona/glv202",
        "pmid": "26718984"
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "finding",
        "title": "研究发现",
        "paragraphs": [
          "这篇综述将身体复原力聚焦于健康扰动后的抵抗与恢复，并区分它和扰动前可调用的储备。49篇纳入文献中，只有19篇明确给出定义，仅1项为干预研究；主要贡献是整理概念与候选测量方向。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "limits",
        "title": "范围与局限",
        "paragraphs": [
          "涉及65岁及以上人群的英文文献；从1,078条摘要纳入49篇，包括18项纵向、8项横断面和16篇概念文章或来信等。",
          "以resilience关键词、年龄和英语限制检索，可能遗漏采用recovery等术语的研究。概念编码需要解释判断，综述未合并统一效应，也未验证通用量表；衰弱、储备与实际恢复轨迹仍需区分。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sample",
        "title": "研究人群与样本",
        "paragraphs": [
          "涉及65岁及以上人群的英文文献；从1,078条摘要纳入49篇，包括18项纵向、8项横断面和16篇概念文章或来信等。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "exposure",
        "title": "暴露或干预",
        "paragraphs": [
          "对老年身体健康相关定义与测量进行框架分析；两人筛选和提取，讨论解决分歧。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes",
        "title": "观察结局",
        "paragraphs": [
          "定义、储备指标、衰弱表型及恢复轨迹等候选研究窗口。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "duration",
        "title": "时间范围",
        "paragraphs": [
          "PubMed/EMBASE检索截至2015年1月15日；原研究随访不同。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "funding",
        "title": "研究资金来源",
        "paragraphs": [
          "P30AG028716；Whitson：R01AG043438、R24AG045050、NIRG-13-282202、I21 RX001721-01；Duan-Porter：VA OAA TPP 21–022；Colón-Emeric：R01 NR003178-11S1、W81XWH-12-2-0093。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conflicts",
        "title": "研究利益关系",
        "paragraphs": [
          "所查正文未见独立利益冲突声明，不能据此认定无利益关系。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "basis",
        "title": "导读范围",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Duke作者机构全文第489—495页正文已通读；附录1的49篇明细仍待核。"
        ],
        "links": [
          {
            "label": "PubMed Central全文",
            "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5014191/"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}