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  "capturedAt": "2026-10-27T11:18:42.869Z",
  "sha256": "70ff00a8964c8cf4d5e6228bc4ad76411dc27bd207482db9575ed7377de669c0",
  "work": {
    "id": "TAP-RDN-0029",
    "type": "RDN",
    "kind": "note",
    "key": "southwick-2014",
    "locale": "en",
    "path": "/research/southwick-2014/",
    "title": "TAP reading note: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives",
    "description": "A multidisciplinary discussion presents resilience as functioning and adaptation over time in the context of adversity. It highlights influences at individual, family, community and cultural levels.",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project. All rights reserved. Reproduction or adaptation requires separate permission, subject to applicable legal exceptions.",
    "version": "0.2",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "evidence-review",
      "reviewState": "draft",
      "reviewedAt": null,
      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-27",
      "version": "0.2",
      "author": null,
      "reviewer": null,
      "workflow": {
        "ai": {
          "usage": "used",
          "system": "TAP Research Agent / OpenAI Codex",
          "scope": "Bilingual editorial revision and consolidation of scope statements based on the published text.",
          "version": "0.2",
          "tasks": [
            "Bilingual editing",
            "Scope and citation-position comparison"
          ]
        }
      },
      "revisions": [
        {
          "date": "2026-10-27",
          "version": "0.2",
          "description": "Reframed scope in terms of study design, population, outcomes and observation window."
        }
      ]
    },
    "original": {
      "id": "southwick-2014",
      "title": "Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives",
      "authors": "Steven M. Southwick · George A. Bonanno · Ann S. Masten · Catherine Panter-Brick · Rachel Yehuda",
      "journal": "European Journal of Psychotraumatology",
      "year": "2014",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
      "doi": "10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
      "pmid": "25317257"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "southwick-2014",
        "title": "Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives",
        "authors": "Steven M. Southwick · George A. Bonanno · Ann S. Masten · Catherine Panter-Brick · Rachel Yehuda",
        "journal": "European Journal of Psychotraumatology",
        "year": "2014",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
        "doi": "10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
        "pmid": "25317257"
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "finding",
        "title": "What the study found",
        "paragraphs": [
          "A multidisciplinary discussion presents resilience as functioning and adaptation over time in the context of adversity. It highlights influences at individual, family, community and cultural levels."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "limits",
        "title": "Scope & limitations",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Expert perspectives from psychology, psychiatry, developmental science and social context research; not a single empirical sample.",
          "Definitions vary across disciplines and levels of analysis. Interpreting adaptation requires considering demands and resources in individual, family, community and cultural contexts."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sample",
        "title": "Population & sample",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Expert perspectives from psychology, psychiatry, developmental science and social context research; not a single empirical sample."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "exposure",
        "title": "Exposure or intervention",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Definitions, determinants, technologies and possible ways to support resilience."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes",
        "title": "Outcomes",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Adaptive functioning after adversity across biological, psychological and social contexts."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "duration",
        "title": "Time frame",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Discussion informed by a 2013 scientific meeting, published in 2014; time horizons vary by context."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "funding",
        "title": "Research funding",
        "paragraphs": [
          "George Bonanno’s work was supported by NIMH grant R01MH091034."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conflicts",
        "title": "Research conflicts of interest",
        "paragraphs": [
          "The authors declared no conflict of interest."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "basis",
        "title": "Reading scope",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Based on the publication’s text, including Definitions, multilevel context, discussion and conflict/funding statement. This reading note has not undergone independent scientific review."
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}