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  "capturedAt": "2026-09-14T11:37:40.865Z",
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  "work": {
    "id": "TAP-RDN-0029",
    "kind": "note",
    "key": "southwick-2014",
    "locale": "zh",
    "path": "/zh/research/southwick-2014/",
    "title": "TAP 导读: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives",
    "description": "这篇跨学科讨论把复原力放在逆境之后随时间变化的功能与适应中理解，并关注个人、家庭、社区及文化层面的影响。",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project。保留所有权利。除法律允许的例外外，转载或改编需另行授权。",
    "version": "0.1",
    "updatedAt": "2026-09-14",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "evidence-review",
      "reviewState": "draft",
      "reviewedAt": null,
      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-09-14",
      "version": "0.1",
      "author": null,
      "reviewer": null,
      "revisions": []
    },
    "original": {
      "id": "southwick-2014",
      "title": "Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives",
      "authors": "Steven M. Southwick · George A. Bonanno · Ann S. Masten · Catherine Panter-Brick · Rachel Yehuda",
      "journal": "European Journal of Psychotraumatology",
      "year": "2014",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
      "doi": "10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
      "pmid": "25317257"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "southwick-2014",
        "title": "Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives",
        "authors": "Steven M. Southwick · George A. Bonanno · Ann S. Masten · Catherine Panter-Brick · Rachel Yehuda",
        "journal": "European Journal of Psychotraumatology",
        "year": "2014",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
        "doi": "10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338",
        "pmid": "25317257"
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "finding",
        "title": "研究发现",
        "paragraphs": [
          "这篇跨学科讨论把复原力放在逆境之后随时间变化的功能与适应中理解，并关注个人、家庭、社区及文化层面的影响。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "limits",
        "title": "范围与局限",
        "paragraphs": [
          "来自心理学、精神病学、发展科学和社会情境研究的专家观点；不是单一实证样本。",
          "不同学科和分析层级的定义有差别。论文没有验证单一生物测量，也不能把不良结局归结为意志不够坚定。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sample",
        "title": "研究人群与样本",
        "paragraphs": [
          "来自心理学、精神病学、发展科学和社会情境研究的专家观点；不是单一实证样本。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "exposure",
        "title": "暴露或干预",
        "paragraphs": [
          "复原力的定义、影响因素、研究技术及可能的支持方式。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes",
        "title": "观察结局",
        "paragraphs": [
          "生物、心理与社会情境中，逆境后的适应性功能。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "duration",
        "title": "时间范围",
        "paragraphs": [
          "基于 2013 年科学会议讨论，于 2014 年发表；时间范围随情境而异。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "funding",
        "title": "研究资金来源",
        "paragraphs": [
          "George Bonanno 的工作获 NIMH 项目 R01MH091034 支持。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conflicts",
        "title": "研究利益关系",
        "paragraphs": [
          "作者声明无利益冲突。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "basis",
        "title": "导读范围",
        "paragraphs": [
          "已查阅定义、多层级情境、讨论及利益关系和资金声明；本导读尚未完成独立科学审阅。"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "type": "RDN"
  }
}