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    "type": "RDN",
    "kind": "note",
    "key": "kirschbaum-1993",
    "id": "TAP-RDN-0087",
    "locale": "en",
    "path": "/research/kirschbaum-1993/",
    "title": "TAP reading note: The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting",
    "description": "Introduced the Trier Social Stress Test, combining anticipation, public speaking and arithmetic before an evaluative panel to elicit psychobiological stress responses. It defines a laboratory challenge, not a universal recovery test.",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project. All rights reserved. Reproduction or adaptation requires separate permission, subject to applicable legal exceptions.",
    "version": "1.0",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-13",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "evidence-review",
      "reviewState": "draft",
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      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-13",
      "version": "1.0",
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      "workflow": {
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          "system": "OpenAI Codex",
          "scope": "Source-based research, drafting, translation and figure preparation. Access scope is stated in each source note.",
          "version": "1.0",
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            "Source comparison and quantitative interpretation",
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      "revisions": []
    },
    "original": {
      "id": "kirschbaum-1993",
      "title": "The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting",
      "authors": "Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH",
      "journal": "Neuropsychobiology",
      "year": "1993",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1159/000119004",
      "doi": "10.1159/000119004",
      "pmid": "8255414"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "kirschbaum-1993",
        "title": "The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting",
        "authors": "Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH",
        "journal": "Neuropsychobiology",
        "year": "1993",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1159/000119004",
        "doi": "10.1159/000119004",
        "pmid": "8255414"
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "finding",
        "title": "What the study found",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Introduced the Trier Social Stress Test, combining anticipation, public speaking and arithmetic before an evaluative panel to elicit psychobiological stress responses. It defines a laboratory challenge, not a universal recovery test."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "limits",
        "title": "Scope & limitations",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Human laboratory participants in the original TSST report.",
          "Response magnitude depends on participants and procedures. A successful stress induction does not establish when all systems recover."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sample",
        "title": "Population & sample",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Human laboratory participants in the original TSST report."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "exposure",
        "title": "Exposure or intervention",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Social evaluation with speech and mental arithmetic."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes",
        "title": "Outcomes",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Psychological and physiological stress responses, including endocrine measures."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "duration",
        "title": "Time frame",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Acute laboratory task; published in 1993."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "funding",
        "title": "Research funding",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Not yet verified against the full text."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conflicts",
        "title": "Research conflicts of interest",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Not yet verified against the full text."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "basis",
        "title": "Reading scope",
        "paragraphs": [
          "PubMed bibliographic record and abstract. This note covers the question and reported findings; detailed methods, supplements and complete declarations were not assessed."
        ],
        "links": [
          {
            "label": "PubMed record and abstract",
            "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8255414/"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}