{
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  "capturedAt": "2026-11-13T08:41:22.487Z",
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  "work": {
    "type": "RDN",
    "kind": "note",
    "key": "shields-2016",
    "id": "TAP-RDN-0103",
    "locale": "zh",
    "path": "/zh/research/shields-2016/",
    "title": "TAP 导读: The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol",
    "description": "急性压力与工作记忆和认知灵活性受损有关，对抑制控制的影响则更复杂。笼统的“认知恢复”会掩盖不同任务与过程。",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project。保留所有权利。除法律允许的例外外，转载或改编需另行授权。",
    "version": "1.0",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-13",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "evidence-review",
      "reviewState": "draft",
      "reviewedAt": null,
      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-13",
      "version": "1.0",
      "byline": "team",
      "author": null,
      "reviewer": null,
      "workflow": {
        "ai": {
          "usage": "used",
          "system": "OpenAI Codex",
          "scope": "基于来源进行研究、写作、翻译和图表整理；各导读分别记录实际查阅范围。",
          "version": "1.0",
          "tasks": [
            "Source comparison and quantitative interpretation",
            "Bilingual synthesis and accessible figures"
          ]
        }
      },
      "revisions": []
    },
    "original": {
      "id": "shields-2016",
      "title": "The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol",
      "authors": "Shields GS, Sazma MA, Yonelinas AP",
      "journal": "Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews",
      "year": "2016",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.038",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.038",
      "pmid": "27371161"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "shields-2016",
        "title": "The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol",
        "authors": "Shields GS, Sazma MA, Yonelinas AP",
        "journal": "Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews",
        "year": "2016",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.038",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.038",
        "pmid": "27371161"
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "finding",
        "title": "研究发现",
        "paragraphs": [
          "急性压力与工作记忆和认知灵活性受损有关，对抑制控制的影响则更复杂。笼统的“认知恢复”会掩盖不同任务与过程。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "limits",
        "title": "范围与局限",
        "paragraphs": [
          "评估核心执行功能的人体急性压力实验。",
          "任务分类、压力时间安排和研究设计影响解释。后续评论及作者回应讨论了结局异质性和分析选择；这些结果不是整个人恢复时长的估计。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sample",
        "title": "研究人群与样本",
        "paragraphs": [
          "评估核心执行功能的人体急性压力实验。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "exposure",
        "title": "暴露或干预",
        "paragraphs": [
          "急性压力与相应对照，并与给予皮质醇的证据比较。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes",
        "title": "观察结局",
        "paragraphs": [
          "工作记忆、认知灵活性及不同形式的抑制控制。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "duration",
        "title": "时间范围",
        "paragraphs": [
          "依任务和时间而定的急性比较；综述发表于 2016 年。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "funding",
        "title": "研究资金来源",
        "paragraphs": [
          "尚未根据全文核实。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conflicts",
        "title": "研究利益关系",
        "paragraphs": [
          "尚未根据全文核实。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "basis",
        "title": "导读范围",
        "paragraphs": [
          "查阅原文 PubMed 摘要与书目，以及 2018 年作者回应摘要；提供方法争论相关链接，没有重新计算合并分析。"
        ],
        "links": [
          {
            "label": "PubMed 书目与摘要",
            "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27371161/"
          },
          {
            "label": "Roos 等的方法评论",
            "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28988779/"
          },
          {
            "label": "作者回应与补充分析",
            "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29175305/"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}