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    "kind": "note",
    "key": "allen-2017",
    "id": "TAP-RDN-0105",
    "locale": "en",
    "path": "/research/allen-2017/",
    "title": "TAP reading note: The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practice",
    "description": "Explains TSST principles, implementation and variants, including group, developmental and imaging adaptations. Participant characteristics and task choices change what a stress experiment can support.",
    "rights": "© The Allostasis Project. All rights reserved. Reproduction or adaptation requires separate permission, subject to applicable legal exceptions.",
    "version": "1.0",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-13",
    "editorial": {
      "contentType": "evidence-review",
      "reviewState": "draft",
      "reviewedAt": null,
      "reviewedVersion": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-13",
      "version": "1.0",
      "byline": "team",
      "author": null,
      "reviewer": null,
      "workflow": {
        "ai": {
          "usage": "used",
          "system": "OpenAI Codex",
          "scope": "Source-based research, drafting, translation and figure preparation. Access scope is stated in each source note.",
          "version": "1.0",
          "tasks": [
            "Source comparison and quantitative interpretation",
            "Bilingual synthesis and accessible figures"
          ]
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      "revisions": []
    },
    "original": {
      "id": "allen-2017",
      "title": "The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practice",
      "authors": "Allen AP, Kennedy PJ, Dockray S, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Clarke G",
      "journal": "Neurobiology of stress",
      "year": "2017",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.11.001",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.11.001",
      "pmid": "28229114"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "id": "allen-2017",
        "title": "The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practice",
        "authors": "Allen AP, Kennedy PJ, Dockray S, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Clarke G",
        "journal": "Neurobiology of stress",
        "year": "2017",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.11.001",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.11.001",
        "pmid": "28229114"
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "finding",
        "title": "What the study found",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Explains TSST principles, implementation and variants, including group, developmental and imaging adaptations. Participant characteristics and task choices change what a stress experiment can support."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "limits",
        "title": "Scope & limitations",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Review of human TSST research across health, age and stress-related conditions.",
          "A standard stressor does not produce a standard recovery outcome in every person. Repeated testing and context require appropriate design choices."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sample",
        "title": "Population & sample",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Review of human TSST research across health, age and stress-related conditions."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "exposure",
        "title": "Exposure or intervention",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Evaluated speech and arithmetic, and adapted TSST protocols."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes",
        "title": "Outcomes",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Methodological principles and psychological/neurobiological stress responses."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "duration",
        "title": "Time frame",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Online November 2016; 2017 journal issue."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "funding",
        "title": "Research funding",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Not yet verified against the full text."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conflicts",
        "title": "Research conflicts of interest",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Not yet verified against the full text."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "basis",
        "title": "Reading scope",
        "paragraphs": [
          "PubMed bibliographic record and abstract. This note covers the question and reported findings; detailed methods, supplements and complete declarations were not assessed."
        ],
        "links": [
          {
            "label": "PubMed record and abstract",
            "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28229114/"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}