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Recovery

Regaining capacity after a disturbance.

Recovery concerns how function and regulation change over time after a disturbance. Sleep, exercise and psychological research use different definitions and measures of recovery.

Editorial preview · Scientific review pending
01

Observe what changes

Recovery research asks what happens after demands: to experience, regulation or performance. Work and sport research use different observation windows and outcomes.[1][2]

02

Rest creates an opportunity

Pausing an activity describes an arrangement. Judging recovery requires specifying what is observed. Sleep-restriction experiments illustrate why subjective feelings and performance need not tell the same story.[3]

03

Three questions to take into a study

Recovering from what? Which function or experience is being observed? Over what time? These questions help compare studies without assuming that all recovery is one quantity.

Rest describes an activity or arrangement. Whether recovery has occurred requires examining the relevant changes in function.
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Core reading

  1. Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative framework ↗

    Sabine Sonnentag · Charlotte Fritz
    Journal of Organizational Behavior · 2015

    Study record & citations
  2. Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement ↗

    Michael Kellmann · Maurizio Bertollo · Laurent Bosquet · Michel Brink · Aaron J. Coutts · et al.
    International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · 2018

    Study record & citations
  3. The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation ↗

    Hans P. A. Van Dongen · Greg Maislin · Janet M. Mullington · David F. Dinges
    Sleep · 2003

    Study record & citations
Editorial & review record
Content typeScientific concept
Last updatedv0.1 · Editorial draft

An author and scientific reviewer have not yet been appointed. Names and dates will be published when the work is completed.

Founded and supported by Resilio.

Read the editorial standards ↗
CONNECTED IDEAS

Where to go next.

LoadLife makes demands. How does the body respond?Physiological ReserveHow much capacity remains beyond everyday needs?ResilienceThe capacity to adapt and recover in the face of change.

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FoundationsLoadFoundationsAllostasisFoundationsAllostatic LoadFoundationsRecoveryFoundationsPhysiological ReserveFoundationsResilienceFeaturesAllostatic Load: The Hidden Cost of AdaptationFeaturesRecovery Is Not RestMethods & projectEvidence grading & methodsMethods & projectEditorial & scientific standardsMethods & projectAbout the projectResearch · 1993Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseResearch · 1998Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsResearch · 2003The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationResearch · 2010Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceResearch · 2011Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityResearch · 2012Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationResearch · 2015Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkResearch · 2016Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructResearch · 2017A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkResearch · 2018Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementResearch · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research