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TAP-RDN-0016

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TAP reading note: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health

The perseverative-cognition hypothesis proposes that worry, rumination, anticipation and post-event processing can extend physiological activation beyond a stressor. It motivates measuring the event, repetitive thought and subsequent physiology together. The paper also notes that direct evidence for objective disease outcomes was limited.

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TAP ID
TAP-RDN-0016
Object type
Research reading note
Current edition
v0.3 · English ↗
Publication status
Published
Content updated
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The Allostasis Project
Permanent record URL
https://tcite.org/TAP-RDN-0016
Original publication

The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health

Brosschot JF · Gerin W · Thayer JF
Journal of psychosomatic research · 2006

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074 ↗

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Project informationPrivacy PolicyProject informationContactAssessmentTAP Load & Recovery ProfileMethodsLoad & Recovery Profile: Methods & DevelopmentExploreQuestions about Human AdaptationExploreMeasurement & InterpretationReading guide · Essential 35Load & Recovery: Six Research DirectionsReading guide · Essential 5Allostatic LoadReading guide · Essential 5Recovery ScienceReading guide · Essential 5Reserve & ResilienceReading guide · Essential 5MeasurementFoundationsLoadFoundationsAllostasisFoundationsRecoveryFoundationsAllostatic LoadFoundationsPhysiological ReserveFoundationsResilienceFeaturesHow Is Allostatic Load Measured? Biomarkers, Scores and LimitsFeaturesRecovery Is Not RestFeaturesWhat Is Resilience Nutrition?FeaturesModels of Adaptation: What Different Frameworks ExplainFeaturesTAP Human Adaptation FrameworkFeaturesAre Recovery and Resilience the Same Thing?FeaturesCan Underfueling Affect Recovery?FeaturesCan Weekend Catch-Up Sleep Make Up for a Week of Short Sleep?FeaturesDoes Recovery Always Mean Returning to the Same Baseline?FeaturesHow Are Physiological Reserve and Resilience Related?FeaturesHow Does Nutrition Influence Recovery? What Human Studies Can Tell UsFeaturesWhat Can HRV Tell Us About Recovery?FeaturesWhat Does Your Wearable’s Recovery Score Actually Tell You?FeaturesWhy Can Stress Responses Continue After Work Ends?FeaturesWhy Does HRV Drop? How to Read a Low Value in ContextFeaturesWhy Feeling Better Doesn’t Always Mean Fully RecoveredMethods & projectEvidence grading & methodsMethods & projectEditorial & scientific standardsMethods & projectAbout the projectResearch · 1988Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.Research · 1993Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseResearch · 1998Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsResearch · 2001Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeResearch · 2003The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationResearch · 2004Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchResearch · 2006The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthResearch · 2007The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workResearch · 2009The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressResearch · 2010Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryResearch · 2010Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceResearch · 2010Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionResearch · 2011Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityResearch · 2012Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataResearch · 2012Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationResearch · 2012A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthResearch · 2012Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialResearch · 2013Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisResearch · 2013The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceResearch · 2013Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceResearch · 2013Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainResearch · 2014Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?Research · 2014Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationResearch · 2014Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesResearch · 2015Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkResearch · 2016Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisResearch · 2016Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentResearch · 2016Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructResearch · 2017Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisResearch · 2017Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansResearch · 2017Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data ReportingResearch · 2017Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.Research · 2017The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary dataResearch · 2017A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkResearch · 2017Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challengeResearch · 2018Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementResearch · 2018Quantifying resilience of humans and other animalsResearch · 2019Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery SleepResearch · 2019Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older AdultsResearch · 2019Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trialResearch · 2020Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical TrialResearch · 2020Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenanceResearch · 2021Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limitResearch · 2021Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From WorkResearch · 2022"Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performanceResearch · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood ResearchResearch · 2022Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisResearch · 2022Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the FutureResearch · 2023Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousalResearch · 2023Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of HealthResearch · 2023Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysisResearch · 2023Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical TrialResearch · 20232023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)Research · 2023Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained femalesResearch · 2024Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletesResearch · 2024Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in ChinaResearch · 2024Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesiaResearch · 2024Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort studyResearch · 2025Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repositoryResearch · 2025Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearablesResearch · 2025Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearablesResearch · 2025Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasisResearch · 2025A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachmentResearch · 2025The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.Research · 2025Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health SurveysResearch · 2026Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repositoryResearch · 2026Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.Research · 2026A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability researchResearch · 2026Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.Research · 2026Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality riskResearch · 2026Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literatureResearch · 2026Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.Research · 2026Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-CON-0001LoadTAP Record · TAP-CON-0002AllostasisTAP Record · TAP-CON-0003RecoveryTAP Record · TAP-CON-0004Allostatic LoadTAP Record · TAP-CON-0005Physiological ReserveTAP Record · TAP-CON-0006ResilienceTAP Record · TAP-FTR-0001How Is Allostatic Load Measured? 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How to Read a Low Value in ContextTAP Record · TAP-FTR-0003Why Feeling Better Doesn’t Always Mean Fully RecoveredTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0072TAP reading note: Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0001TAP reading note: Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0002TAP reading note: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0067TAP reading note: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0003TAP reading note: The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0050TAP reading note: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0016TAP reading note: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0020TAP reading note: The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0032TAP reading note: The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0024TAP reading note: Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0004TAP reading note: Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0013TAP reading note: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0005TAP reading note: Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0060TAP reading note: Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0006TAP reading note: Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0053TAP reading note: A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0038TAP reading note: Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0037TAP reading note: Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0018TAP reading note: The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0026TAP reading note: Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0062TAP reading note: Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0044TAP reading note: Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0012TAP reading note: Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0029TAP reading note: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0007TAP reading note: Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0017TAP reading note: Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0040TAP reading note: Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0008TAP reading note: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0051TAP reading note: Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0049TAP reading note: Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0019TAP reading note: Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - 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