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动态适应

Allostasis 描述身体通过调整来满足环境需求、维持功能稳定的过程。本站以“动态适应”帮助理解,并保留英文原词便于对照研究文献。

更新于 2026-10-27 · 存档于

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v0.3 · 中文
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2026-10-27
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概览

身体通过改变,维持稳定。

Allostasis 描述身体通过调整来满足环境需求、维持功能稳定的过程。本站以“动态适应”帮助理解,并保留英文原词便于对照研究文献。

一次应对是否合适,要看当时的环境与身体需要。

通过调整维持稳定

Allostasis 帮助理解调节如何随着需求而变化。Sterling 的阐述强调预期需求和资源分配,而非将每次变化都视为调节失败。[1]

一种调节解释,与另一种有什么区别?

现代稳态理论并不是一幅身体始终不变的图景。Ramsay 与 Woods 考察多个调节环节如何相互作用,并说明某个测量值变化本身,并不能决定一种响应应被称为稳态还是动态适应。与 Sterling 的论述对读,有助于更准确地区分概念。[3][1]

一次调整与调整的成本,是不同的问题

适应负荷关注反复或持续适应可能伴随的成本。适应过程与它可能留下的累积成本,应当区分。[2]

关于中文名称

中文版以“动态适应”帮助理解,并保留 Allostasis 便于对照原始文献。阅读不同作者时,应关注他们如何定义调节、稳定与预期需求。

参考文献

  1. Peter Sterling (2012). Allostasis: a model of predictive regulation. Physiology & Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.06.004
  2. Bruce S. McEwen, Eliot Stellar (1993). Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease. Archives of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1993.00410180039004
  3. Ramsay DS, Woods SC (2014). Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulation. Psychological review. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035942

出版记录

TAP-CON-0002 · v0.3 · 中文

The Allostasis Project 由 Resilio 发起与支持。

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