EN
探索科学计划
研究库 / 2016 / 系统综述

Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct

Heather E. Whitson · Wei Duan-Porter · Kenneth E. Schmader · Miriam C. Morey · Harvey J. Cohen · Cathleen S. Colón-Emeric
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A · 2016

查看原始来源 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glv202 ↗PubMed: 26718984 ↗

编辑责任TAP Editorial Team

编辑与审阅记录 ↗
转载说明 ↗
THE ALLOSTASIS PROJECT

引用这份作品

原论文 · 引用研究结果时使用此来源。

下载引用文件:BibTeXRISCSL-JSONTXT

这篇研究说了什么

这篇综述将身体复原力聚焦于健康扰动后的抵抗与恢复，并区分它和扰动前可调用的储备。49篇纳入文献中，只有19篇明确给出定义，仅1项为干预研究；主要贡献是整理概念与候选测量方向。

适用范围与解释

以resilience关键词、年龄和英语限制检索，可能遗漏采用recovery等术语的研究。概念编码需要解释判断，综述未合并统一效应，也未验证通用量表；衰弱、储备与实际恢复轨迹仍需区分。

研究概览

研究人群与样本
涉及65岁及以上人群的英文文献；从1,078条摘要纳入49篇，包括18项纵向、8项横断面和16篇概念文章或来信等。
暴露、干预或研究对象
对老年身体健康相关定义与测量进行框架分析；两人筛选和提取，讨论解决分歧。
观察结局
定义、储备指标、衰弱表型及恢复轨迹等候选研究窗口。
时间范围
PubMed/EMBASE检索截至2015年1月15日；原研究随访不同。

本站引用位置

基础概念

生理储备

基础概念

复原力

科学专题

恢复，不只是休息

科学专题

什么是复原力营养？

科学专题

适应模型：不同框架分别解释什么？

科学专题

TAP 人体动态适应框架

科学专题

怎样证明一种营养干预支持恢复？

科学专题

恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗？

科学专题

恢复与复原力是一回事吗？

科学专题

手表上的恢复分数，到底在告诉你什么？

科学专题

生理储备与复原力是什么关系？

人体适应图谱
编辑与审阅记录

对应版本 v0.3 · 更新于

编辑责任: TAP Editorial Team

  1. 科学审阅

    尚未完成科学审阅

编辑说明

本文由 TAP Editorial Team 承担编辑责任，使用 AI 辅助内容整理与编辑。科学审阅情况见本页审阅记录。

下载详细编辑记录（JSON） ↓

了解责任分工与审阅标准 ↗

导读范围

Duke作者机构全文第489—495页正文已通读；附录1的49篇明细仍待核。

研究资金来源
P30AG028716；Whitson：R01AG043438、R24AG045050、NIRG-13-282202、I21 RX001721-01；Duan-Porter：VA OAA TPP 21–022；Colón-Emeric：R01 NR003178-11S1、W81XWH-12-2-0093。
研究利益关系
所查正文未见独立利益冲突声明，不能据此认定无利益关系。

项目支持

由 Resilio 发起并支持。

内容修订记录

  1. · v0.3

    补充检索与纳入组成、定义数量和研究资助，明确概念整理与测量验证的区别。

阅读编辑标准 ↗

从一个问题开始。

输入关键词，搜索本站内容。

项目信息隐私政策项目信息联系我们评估工具TAP 负荷与恢复评估方法负荷与恢复评估：方法与开发探索频道关于人体适应的科学问题探索频道测量与解释阅读指南 · 精选 35 篇负荷与恢复：六条研究线索阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇适应负荷阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇恢复科学阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇储备与复原力阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇测量与解释基础概念负荷Load基础概念动态适应Allostasis基础概念恢复Recovery基础概念适应负荷Allostatic Load基础概念生理储备Physiological Reserve基础概念复原力Resilience科学专题适应负荷：适应的隐性成本科学专题恢复，不只是休息科学专题什么是复原力营养？科学专题适应模型：不同框架分别解释什么？科学专题TAP 人体动态适应框架科学专题HRV 下降了：正常波动，还是恢复状态发生了变化？科学专题HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息？科学专题为什么下班了，身体还没有“下班”？科学专题吃得不够，会影响恢复吗？科学专题周末补觉，能补回一周的睡眠不足吗？科学专题怎样证明一种营养干预支持恢复？科学专题恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗？科学专题恢复与复原力是一回事吗？科学专题感觉好一些，为什么不一定代表已经恢复？科学专题手表上的恢复分数，到底在告诉你什么？科学专题生理储备与复原力是什么关系？方法与项目证据分级与评价方法方法与项目编辑与科学标准方法与项目关于项目研究文献 · 1993Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease研究文献 · 1998Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators研究文献 · 2001Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype研究文献 · 2003The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation研究文献 · 2004Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research研究文献 · 2006The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health研究文献 · 2007The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work研究文献 · 2009The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stress研究文献 · 2010Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recovery研究文献 · 2010Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidence研究文献 · 2010Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition研究文献 · 2011Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain Plasticity研究文献 · 2012Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data研究文献 · 2012Allostasis: a model of predictive regulation研究文献 · 2012A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health研究文献 · 2012Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2013Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis研究文献 · 2013The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance研究文献 · 2013Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performance研究文献 · 2013Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain研究文献 · 2014Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?研究文献 · 2014Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulation研究文献 · 2014Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives研究文献 · 2015Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative framework研究文献 · 2016Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis研究文献 · 2016Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachment研究文献 · 2016Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct研究文献 · 2017Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis研究文献 · 2017Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in Humans研究文献 · 2017Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting研究文献 · 2017The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary data研究文献 · 2017A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from Work研究文献 · 2017Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challenge研究文献 · 2018Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement研究文献 · 2018Quantifying resilience of humans and other animals研究文献 · 2019Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep研究文献 · 2019Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older Adults研究文献 · 2019Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2020Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 2020Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance研究文献 · 2021Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limit研究文献 · 2021Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From Work研究文献 · 2022"Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2022Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the Future研究文献 · 2023Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal研究文献 · 2023Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health研究文献 · 2023Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis研究文献 · 2023Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 20232023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)研究文献 · 2023Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females研究文献 · 2024Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletes研究文献 · 2024Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in China研究文献 · 2024Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesia研究文献 · 2024Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort study研究文献 · 2025Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2025Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasis研究文献 · 2025A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachment研究文献 · 2025Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health Surveys研究文献 · 2026Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2026A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability research研究文献 · 2026Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality risk研究文献 · 2026Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literature研究文献 · 2026Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-CON-0001负荷TAP Record · TAP-CON-0002动态适应TAP Record · TAP-CON-0003恢复TAP Record · TAP-CON-0004适应负荷TAP Record · TAP-CON-0005生理储备TAP Record · TAP-CON-0006复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0001适应负荷：适应的隐性成本TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0002恢复，不只是休息TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0009什么是复原力营养？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0008适应模型：不同框架分别解释什么？TAP Record · TAP-MDL-0001TAP 人体动态适应框架TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0014HRV 下降了：正常波动，还是恢复状态发生了变化？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0005HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0010为什么下班了，身体还没有“下班”？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0015吃得不够，会影响恢复吗？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0013周末补觉，能补回一周的睡眠不足吗？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0012怎样证明一种营养干预支持恢复？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0007恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0006恢复与复原力是一回事吗？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0003感觉好一些，为什么不一定代表已经恢复？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0011手表上的恢复分数，到底在告诉你什么？TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0004生理储备与复原力是什么关系？TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0001TAP 导读: Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0002TAP 导读: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0067TAP 导读: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0003TAP 导读: The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0050TAP 导读: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0016TAP 导读: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0020TAP 导读: The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0032TAP 导读: The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0024TAP 导读: Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0004TAP 导读: Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0013TAP 导读: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0005TAP 导读: Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0060TAP 导读: Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0006TAP 导读: Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0053TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0038TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0037TAP 导读: Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0018TAP 导读: The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0026TAP 导读: Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0062TAP 导读: Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0044TAP 导读: Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0012TAP 导读: Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0029TAP 导读: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0007TAP 导读: Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0017TAP 导读: Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0040TAP 导读: Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0008TAP 导读: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0051TAP 导读: Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0049TAP 导读: Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0019TAP 导读: Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data ReportingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0059TAP 导读: The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0009TAP 导读: A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0036TAP 导读: Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challengeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0010TAP 导读: Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0064TAP 导读: Quantifying resilience of humans and other animalsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0025TAP 导读: Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery SleepTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0027TAP 导读: Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older AdultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0039TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0066TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0028TAP 导读: Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0052TAP 导读: Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limitTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0022TAP 导读: Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0023TAP 导读: "Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0011TAP 导读: Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood ResearchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0015TAP 导读: Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0021TAP 导读: Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the FutureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0057TAP 导读: Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousalTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0033TAP 导读: Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of HealthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0014TAP 导读: Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0065TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0047TAP 导读: 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0045TAP 导读: Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained femalesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0046TAP 导读: Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0031TAP 导读: Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in ChinaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0063TAP 导读: Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesiaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0061TAP 导读: Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0035TAP 导读: Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0055TAP 导读: Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0041TAP 导读: Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0034TAP 导读: Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0058TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0056TAP 导读: Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health SurveysTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0048TAP 导读: Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0054TAP 导读: A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0043TAP 导读: Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality riskTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0030TAP 导读: Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literatureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0042TAP 导读: Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-MTH-0002同样的生物标志物，为什么会得到不同分数？TAP Record · TAP-ASM-0001TAP 负荷与恢复评估TAP Record · TAP-MTH-0001负荷与恢复评估：方法与开发TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0001人体适应图谱TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0002恢复轨迹TAP Record · TAP-STD-0001引用与转载