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持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?

从担忧与反刍出发,读懂持续性认知假说,以及 2016、2021 和 2026 年研究对生理反应、心理干预和 HRV 恢复的不同发现。

更新于 2026-11-13 · 存档于

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TAP-FTR-0016
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v1.1 · 中文
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2026-11-13
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简短回答

持续性认知假说(Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis)提出,压力事件结束后,对它的担忧、反刍或预期仍可能延长生理响应。[1] TAP 把理论、生理关联、干预和 HRV 阶段性证据放在一起,帮助区分“事情还在脑中”“生理指标尚未回到参照水平”和“长期健康受损”这三种不同判断。[1][2][3][4]

持续性认知,具体指什么?

你已经离开一次困难的谈话,仍反复回想“我是不是说错了”,或预演下一次会不会更糟。这个例子分别接近面向过去的反刍和面向未来的担忧。假说关注压力事件的认知表征如何反复出现或持续存在;它并不把所有持续注意、认真思考和解决问题都视为有害。[1]

它改变的是研究时间窗:除了看事件发生时反应有多强,还要看事前预期、事后延续,以及再次想起事件时的响应。事件停止、思考停止和生理恢复需要分别观察,不能仅凭其中一个推断另外两个。[1]

四篇文献,各自回答什么?

这里精选的是四个互补的阅读节点,并非按年份累加出一个统一效应。2016 年与 2026 年综述的研究可能重叠,2021 年又研究了不同的干预问题。[1][2][3][4]

从假说到可检验的问题TAP 按研究问题整理。效应量、样本和来源获取范围详见各篇导读;研究数量不可直接相加。
文献直接回答的问题需要保留的边界
Brosschot 2006 [1]为何激活可能超出事件本身?理论与叙述综述,不是疾病因果链的完成验证。
Ottaviani 2016 [2]持续性认知与哪些生理指标相关?60 项研究按指标与设计分开;本次尚未取得完整正文。
McCarrick 2021 [3]心理干预能否减少担忧、反刍并改善健康相关结局?36 项随机试验;健康行为与身体健康结局应分开。
Lim 2026 [4]vmHRV 的静息、反应和恢复结果是否相同?28 项研究、六项分析;个体内与组间结果不同。

2016 年:身体是否会随反复思考而变化?

这篇荟萃分析纳入 60 项健康参与者研究,分别综合血压、心率、皮质醇和 HRV。摘要报告的方向包括较高的血压、心率和皮质醇,以及较低的 HRV,但效应大小取决于指标与实验/相关性设计。[2]

这为“认知过程可能延长生理响应”提供了研究依据,却不能据此计算某个人积累了多少适应负荷。血压结果存在发表偏倚问题;实验诱发的短期变化、自然观察中的关联与长期疾病是不同证据层次。[2]

本次能核实的材料为摘要、出版社第 231 页预览和质量评价补充材料 S1–S2。导读已补上分项效应及资助/利益声明;完整正文、各分析的置信区间与敏感性细节仍待取得后核对。

2021 年:减少反复思考,健康会一起改善吗?

36 项随机试验中,心理干预平均减少担忧和反刍,也出现小幅健康行为改善,睡眠相关指标占有较大比重。持续性认知效应与健康行为效应的关联依赖移除一个有影响的研究;它与身体健康效应的关联未显著。[3]

这支持继续研究持续性认知作为干预目标,却不能承诺“少想一点就能预防慢性病”。多数结局来自自报,偏倚风险和异质性仍需考虑,研究层面的关联也不能证明个体层面的中介机制。接受稿对身体健康效应的文字与置信区间存在不一致,导读保留了具体待核项。[3]

2026 年:静息、反应、恢复要分开读

Lim 等把 28 项研究的 60 个效应量分为六项分析:静息相关性、静息组间比较,以及反应和恢复阶段各自的个体内/组间比较。静息相关性、个体内反应和个体内恢复分析与较低 vmHRV 相联系,三项组间合并结果均未显著。[4]

恢复阶段的个体内比较,是诱发结束后相对原静息基线的差异,不是直接测得的恢复速度。去掉一项异常研究后,这一效应减小并接近显著性边界;因此不宜把结果概括成“反刍必然使每个人恢复变慢”。[4]

一次手表 HRV 下降也不能反推出你正在反刍。实验室 vmHRV、腕部设备估计的 HRV 和综合恢复分数涉及不同测量条件;记录时长、呼吸、姿势、时间及具体算法都影响解释。[4][5]

它怎样连接适应负荷与恢复?

持续性认知提供了一条可能的解释路径:事件的心理表征仍在,生理响应可能继续,恢复过程因此值得在事件结束后持续观察。这是机制假说;“认知负荷”“感觉压力大”和通过多系统指标测量的适应负荷,不能直接互换。[1][2][4]

工作恢复中的心理脱离与这个问题相邻,但概念并不相同。心理脱离研究关注非工作时段暂时不被工作占据;其与疲劳和自报睡眠的关联,不能直接证明所有生理系统已经恢复。[6]

阅读时可以依次问:研究测的是反刍、担忧还是一般负面情绪?记录的是当下状态还是长期倾向?生理指标是在事件前、事件中还是事件后?是否有合适的对照?这些问题比从一个分数判断“已经恢复”更能帮助理解证据。

阅读范围、资金与利益关系

本文连接经典假说与三篇荟萃分析。2016 年依据摘要、首页和补充材料;2021 年依据机构库接受稿;2026 年依据作者公开的 v2 接受稿并对照已发表书目与摘要。具体章节范围、版本差异和未解决问题列在各篇导读中。[1][2][3][4]

2016 年由意大利卫生部项目 GR-2010-2312442 支持,作者声明无财务利益或潜在利益冲突。2021 年涉及第一作者 ESRC 资助的博士研究,同时声明本研究没有专项拨款,作者声明无利益冲突。2026 年接受稿作者声明无利益冲突,所读稿中未找到独立资助声明;不能据此写成“无资助”。[2][3][4]

TAP 由 Resilio 发起与支持。专题使用 AI 辅助文献整理、证据比较与双语写作;具体版本记录保留来源与编辑过程。

把不同恢复测量放在一起比较

解释压力后的变化时,先说明信号、参照、观察窗口和功能。TAP 的证据综述将心率、血压、HRV、皮质醇、感受与任务表现放在一起比较,并用研究实例解释“回到基线”的不同含义。

参考文献

  1. Brosschot JF, Gerin W, Thayer JF (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of psychosomatic research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074
  2. Cristina Ottaviani, Julian F. Thayer, Bart Verkuil, Antonia Lonigro, Barbara Medea, Alessandro Couyoumdjian, Jos F. Brosschot (2016). Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000036
  3. Dane McCarrick, Andrew Prestwich, Arianna Prudenzi, Daryl B. O’Connor (2021). Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000985
  4. Chung Xiann Lim, Emily Mueller, William H. O’Brien (2026). Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analyses. International Journal of Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2026.113368
  5. Sylvain Laborde, Emma Mosley, Julian F. Thayer (2017). Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
  6. Johannes Wendsche, Andrea Lohmann-Haislah (2017). A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from Work. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02072

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Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting研究文献 · 2017Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.研究文献 · 2017The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary data研究文献 · 2017A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from Work研究文献 · 2017Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challenge研究文献 · 2018Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement研究文献 · 2018A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults研究文献 · 2018Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol response研究文献 · 2018Quantifying resilience of humans and other animals研究文献 · 2019Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep研究文献 · 2019Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older Adults研究文献 · 2019An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2019The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variability研究文献 · 2019Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2020Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 2020Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress System研究文献 · 2020The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environment研究文献 · 2020A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable research研究文献 · 2020Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance研究文献 · 2021Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysis研究文献 · 2021Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limit研究文献 · 2021Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From Work研究文献 · 2022"Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance研究文献 · 2022Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2022Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the Future研究文献 · 2023Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal研究文献 · 2023Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health研究文献 · 2023Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic review研究文献 · 2023Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis研究文献 · 2023Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 20232023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)研究文献 · 2023Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females研究文献 · 2023The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humans研究文献 · 2024Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stress研究文献 · 2024Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletes研究文献 · 2024Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in China研究文献 · 2024Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesia研究文献 · 2024Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort study研究文献 · 2025Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial研究文献 · 2025Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2025Systematic Review on HRV Reference Values研究文献 · 2025Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2025Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adults研究文献 · 2025Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasis研究文献 · 2025A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachment研究文献 · 2025Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and Mood研究文献 · 2025The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.研究文献 · 2025Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health Surveys研究文献 · 2025Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping review研究文献 · 2026Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2026Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.研究文献 · 2026A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability research研究文献 · 2026Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.研究文献 · 2026Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality risk研究文献 · 2026Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2026Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analyses研究文献 · 2026How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context Updating研究文献 · 2026Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literature研究文献 · 2026Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.研究文献 · 2026Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real life研究文献 · 2026Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trial研究文献 · 2026Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-CON-0001负荷TAP Record · TAP-CON-0002Allostasis是什么意思?动态适应与稳态TAP Record · TAP-CON-0003恢复TAP Record · TAP-CON-0004什么是适应负荷(Allostatic Load)?定义与测量TAP Record · TAP-CON-0005生理储备TAP Record · TAP-CON-0006复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0001适应负荷如何测量?看懂生物标志物、计分方法与局限TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0002恢复,不只是休息TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0009什么是复原力营养?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0008适应模型:不同框架分别解释什么?TAP Record · TAP-MDL-0001TAP 人体动态适应框架TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0005HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0014HRV为什么会下降?把低读数放回测量、生活与恢复背景中TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0021HRV多少算正常?看懂RMSSD、SDNN与个人基线TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0010为什么下班了,身体还没有“下班”?TAP Record · TAP-REV-0001压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0015吃得不够,会影响恢复吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0013周末补觉,能补回一周的睡眠不足吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0007恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0006恢复与复原力是一回事吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0003感觉好一些,为什么不一定代表已经恢复?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0011手表上的恢复分数,到底在告诉你什么?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0016持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0004生理储备是什么意思?实例、测量与复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0017生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0018生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0019睡眠反弹是什么?睡眠债、REM 反弹与恢复的区别TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0012营养如何影响恢复?从人体研究看机制、功能与适用边界TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0020蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0072TAP 导读: Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0087TAP 导读: The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory settingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0001TAP 导读: Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0002TAP 导读: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0067TAP 导读: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0101TAP 导读: Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent changeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0003TAP 导读: The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0050TAP 导读: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0016TAP 导读: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0099TAP 导读: Psychosocial, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed poststress blood pressure recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0020TAP 导读: The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0032TAP 导读: The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0104TAP 导读: Go no-go performance under psychosocial stress: beneficial effects of implementation intentionsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0024TAP 导读: Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0004TAP 导读: Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0013TAP 导读: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0005TAP 导读: Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0060TAP 导读: Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0079TAP 导读: Enhanced emotional reactivity after selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: an fMRI studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0006TAP 导读: Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0053TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0038TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0037TAP 导读: Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0018TAP 导读: The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0026TAP 导读: Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0062TAP 导读: Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0044TAP 导读: Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0076TAP 导读: Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0012TAP 导读: Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0029TAP 导读: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0007TAP 导读: Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0017TAP 导读: Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0103TAP 导读: The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisolTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0040TAP 导读: Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0100TAP 导读: Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year PeriodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0008TAP 导读: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0051TAP 导读: Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0105TAP 导读: The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practiceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0049TAP 导读: Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0019TAP 导读: Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data ReportingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0071TAP 导读: Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0059TAP 导读: The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0009TAP 导读: A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0036TAP 导读: Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challengeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0010TAP 导读: Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0081TAP 导读: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0095TAP 导读: Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol responseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0064TAP 导读: Quantifying resilience of humans and other animalsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0025TAP 导读: Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery SleepTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0027TAP 导读: Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older AdultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0088TAP 导读: An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0094TAP 导读: The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variabilityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0039TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0066TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0093TAP 导读: Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress SystemTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0096TAP 导读: The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0089TAP 导读: A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0028TAP 导读: Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0074TAP 导读: Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0052TAP 导读: Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limitTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0022TAP 导读: Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0023TAP 导读: "Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0077TAP 导读: Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0011TAP 导读: Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood ResearchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0015TAP 导读: Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0021TAP 导读: Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the FutureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0057TAP 导读: Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousalTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0033TAP 导读: Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of HealthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0090TAP 导读: Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0014TAP 导读: Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0065TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0047TAP 导读: 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0045TAP 导读: Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained femalesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0083TAP 导读: The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0098TAP 导读: Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0046TAP 导读: Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0031TAP 导读: Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in ChinaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0063TAP 导读: Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesiaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0061TAP 导读: Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0084TAP 导读: Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0035TAP 导读: Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0086TAP 导读: Systematic Review on HRV Reference ValuesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0082TAP 导读: Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0055TAP 导读: Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0041TAP 导读: Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0091TAP 导读: Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0034TAP 导读: Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0058TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0080TAP 导读: Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and MoodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0073TAP 导读: The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0056TAP 导读: Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health SurveysTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0092TAP 导读: Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0048TAP 导读: Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0069TAP 导读: Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0054TAP 导读: A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0070TAP 导读: Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0043TAP 导读: Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality riskTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0097TAP 导读: Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0075TAP 导读: Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analysesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0102TAP 导读: How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context UpdatingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0030TAP 导读: Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literatureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0068TAP 导读: Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0078TAP 导读: Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real lifeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0042TAP 导读: Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0085TAP 导读: Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-MTH-0002同样的生物标志物,为什么会得到不同分数?TAP Record · TAP-ASM-0001TAP 负荷与恢复评估TAP Record · TAP-MTH-0001负荷与恢复评估:方法与开发TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0001人体适应图谱TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0002恢复轨迹TAP Record · TAP-STD-0001引用与转载