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生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复

哪些能力能通过运动或术前准备改善?对照步行能力、并发症与恢复研究,把“提高储备”转化为可以观察的具体问题。

更新于 2026-11-13 · 存档于

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v1.0 · 中文
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可以从改善或维持具体能力开始

有用的目标,是改善或维持一项具体能力,例如步行能力、肌力。“生理储备增加了”是更宽泛的解释,需要说明领域和测试。人体试验支持某些功能或临床结局的改善,但并不是所有结局都同样明确。[1][2][4][5][6]

这篇文章分开回答三个问题:哪项能力重要?干预能否改变相关结局?这种改变能否帮助应对真实挑战?其中一个问题有了肯定答案,并不自动解决另外两个。

年龄能决定你有多少储备吗?

年龄不能直接换算成个人的“储备百分比”。老年研究会区分可调用的能力、易受损程度,以及实际应对挑战的表现。健康状况、具体任务和周围支持,都应放进评估中。[1][2]

衰弱是描述易受损状态的一种方法。Fried 的衰弱表型包括非刻意体重下降、疲惫、握力弱、步行慢和活动少;在这一框架下,符合至少三项被定义为衰弱。它与后来不良结局有关,但不直接显示一个人在某次事件后恢复得多快。[3]

因此,忙碌一周后觉得累,本身不是衰弱评估;能够应付熟悉的日常生活,也不代表需求一旦增加就一定游刃有余。

把“提高储备”变成能观察的目标

先选一个对日常生活有意义的任务。下表是帮助提出问题和记录变化的例子,不是诊断清单。需要正式评估时,由医生或康复专业人员选择标准化测试。

从宽泛目标,到具体问题教学示例;这些记录不能生成经过验证的全身储备总分。
目标更有用的问题哪些条件尽量一致
走路更轻松同一条熟悉路线,完成时是否更轻松?距离、速度、地形、辅助方式和症状。
改善下肢功能合适的起立或肌力任务,表现是否改变?动作、支撑、测试方案和疼痛状况。
为计划手术做准备医疗团队能提前处理哪些体能、营养或功能问题?手术类型、准备时间和希望改善的结局。
了解恢复挑战前后,同一项功能如何变化?起点、挑战强度和随访日期。

运动试验证明了什么?

LIFE 试验将 1,635 名年龄 70–89 岁、久坐且功能受限的成年人随机分入结构化身体活动或健康教育组。平均 2.6 年中,严重移动功能障碍的发生比例为 30.1% 与 35.5%,绝对相差 5.4 个百分点;风险比为 0.82,95% 置信区间 0.69–0.98。[4]

这支持在所研究人群中维持步行能力,并没有测出一个通用储备水平,也不保证各年龄段获得相同收益。试验采用有支持、逐步开展的活动计划,不是一次拼尽全力的测试。

改善一项有用的功能,本身就有价值;不必先证明“全身复原力都提高了”,这项改善才算数。

术前准备能让恢复更好吗?

预康复,是在计划中的挑战到来前做准备。多模式方案会组合运动、营养、心理支持等内容;效果取决于患者、对照治疗和具体结局。[5][6]

PREHAB 中,干预组与常规照护组的严重并发症发生比例为 17.1% 与 29.7%;但术后四周的步行距离差异没有达到统计学显著。招募提前停止,步行数据缺失也影响解释。[5]

Carli 的试验研究衰弱或衰弱前期的老年结直肠癌患者:对三十天并发症负担,术前准备没有显示出优于术后康复的明确优势,但不确定区间仍容许获益。人群和对照不同,不能把两项试验简单变成“有效/无效”的投票。[6]

预康复里,分别问什么原始试验和 PREHAB 图表更正可从对应导读查阅。
问题证据回答什么不能单独推导什么
并发症是否减少?手术后明确的临床结局。运动、蛋白质或心理支持各自贡献多少。
四周时走得是否更好?指定随访时间的功能结局。所有后续恢复,或另一器官的恢复。
是否适合我?研究患者、手术和照护是否相近。研究平均结果对个人的保证。

怎样记录一个有意义的改善?

选一个有意义的任务,先记录原来的情况,再考虑改变。例如:同一段短途步行,完成时有多费力,是否需要帮助。按约定间隔,在相近条件下重复观察;同时记下生病、疼痛或异常工作量,避免把所有波动都当成训练效果。

用记录回答更具体的问题:任务是否更轻松,表现是否改善,还是做完之后的恢复发生了变化?这些观察有关联,但不是可互换的分数。不需要为了“测储备”自行挑战到力竭;正式负荷测试和术前准备,应有合适的专业方案。

当摄入或营养状况限制活动和恢复时,营养值得关注。但多模式预康复试验不能证明某一种补充剂提高了全身储备。营养问题,也需要匹配它自己的证据。

证据范围与利益披露

本文结合概念研究与精选人体试验;功能测试和手术结局回答不同问题。对应导读列出实际查阅材料,以及研究资金和利益关系。PREHAB 的正式更正与原文一并保留。[1][2][3][4][5][6]

LIFE 获 NIH 支持,部分作者披露了商业及非营利组织关系。PREHAB 和 Carli 试验也披露了商业或实物支持。具体信息保留在来源记录中;判断研究仍要结合设计和结果,不能仅凭资助来源认定可靠或不可靠。

参考文献

  1. Heather E. Whitson, Wei Duan-Porter, Kenneth E. Schmader, Miriam C. Morey, Harvey J. Cohen, Cathleen S. Colón-Emeric (2016). Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glv202
  2. Sanne M. W. Gijzel, Heather E. Whitson, Ingrid A. van de Leemput, Marten Scheffer, Dieneke van Asselt, Jerrald L. Rector, Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert, René J. F. Melis (2019). Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16149
  3. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA, Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group (2001). Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146
  4. Marco Pahor et al.; LIFE Study Investigators (2014). Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trial. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.5616
  5. Molenaar CJL, Minnella EM, Coca-Martinez M, Ten Cate DWG, Regis M, Awasthi R, Martínez-Palli G, López-Baamonde M, Sebio-Garcia R, Feo CV, van Rooijen SJ, Schreinemakers JMJ, Bojesen RD, Gögenur I, van den Heuvel ER, Carli F, Slooter GD, PREHAB Study Group (2023). Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0198
  6. Carli F, Bousquet-Dion G, Awasthi R, Elsherbini N, Liberman S, Boutros M, Stein B, Charlebois P, Ghitulescu G, Morin N, Jagoe T, Scheede-Bergdahl C, Minnella EM, Fiore JF (2020). Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2019.5474

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TAP-FTR-0017 · v1.0 · 中文

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Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting研究文献 · 2017Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.研究文献 · 2017The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary data研究文献 · 2017A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from Work研究文献 · 2017Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challenge研究文献 · 2018Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement研究文献 · 2018A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults研究文献 · 2018Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol response研究文献 · 2018Quantifying resilience of humans and other animals研究文献 · 2019Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep研究文献 · 2019Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older Adults研究文献 · 2019An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2019The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variability研究文献 · 2019Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2020Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 2020Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress System研究文献 · 2020The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environment研究文献 · 2020A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable research研究文献 · 2020Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance研究文献 · 2021Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysis研究文献 · 2021Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limit研究文献 · 2021Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From Work研究文献 · 2022"Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance研究文献 · 2022Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2022Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the Future研究文献 · 2023Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal研究文献 · 2023Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health研究文献 · 2023Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic review研究文献 · 2023Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis研究文献 · 2023Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 20232023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)研究文献 · 2023Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females研究文献 · 2023The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humans研究文献 · 2024Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stress研究文献 · 2024Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletes研究文献 · 2024Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in China研究文献 · 2024Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesia研究文献 · 2024Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort study研究文献 · 2025Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial研究文献 · 2025Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2025Systematic Review on HRV Reference Values研究文献 · 2025Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2025Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adults研究文献 · 2025Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasis研究文献 · 2025A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachment研究文献 · 2025Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and Mood研究文献 · 2025The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.研究文献 · 2025Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health Surveys研究文献 · 2025Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping review研究文献 · 2026Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2026Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.研究文献 · 2026A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability research研究文献 · 2026Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.研究文献 · 2026Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality risk研究文献 · 2026Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2026Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analyses研究文献 · 2026How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context Updating研究文献 · 2026Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literature研究文献 · 2026Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.研究文献 · 2026Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real life研究文献 · 2026Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trial研究文献 · 2026Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-CON-0001负荷TAP Record · TAP-CON-0002Allostasis是什么意思?动态适应与稳态TAP Record · TAP-CON-0003恢复TAP Record · TAP-CON-0004什么是适应负荷(Allostatic Load)?定义与测量TAP Record · TAP-CON-0005生理储备TAP Record · TAP-CON-0006复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0001适应负荷如何测量?看懂生物标志物、计分方法与局限TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0002恢复,不只是休息TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0009什么是复原力营养?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0008适应模型:不同框架分别解释什么?TAP Record · TAP-MDL-0001TAP 人体动态适应框架TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0005HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0014HRV为什么会下降?把低读数放回测量、生活与恢复背景中TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0021HRV多少算正常?看懂RMSSD、SDNN与个人基线TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0010为什么下班了,身体还没有“下班”?TAP Record · TAP-REV-0001压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0015吃得不够,会影响恢复吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0013周末补觉,能补回一周的睡眠不足吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0007恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0006恢复与复原力是一回事吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0003感觉好一些,为什么不一定代表已经恢复?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0011手表上的恢复分数,到底在告诉你什么?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0016持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0004生理储备是什么意思?实例、测量与复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0017生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0018生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0019睡眠反弹是什么?睡眠债、REM 反弹与恢复的区别TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0012营养如何影响恢复?从人体研究看机制、功能与适用边界TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0020蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0072TAP 导读: Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0087TAP 导读: The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory settingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0001TAP 导读: Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0002TAP 导读: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0067TAP 导读: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0101TAP 导读: Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent changeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0003TAP 导读: The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0050TAP 导读: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0016TAP 导读: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0099TAP 导读: Psychosocial, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed poststress blood pressure recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0020TAP 导读: The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0032TAP 导读: The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0104TAP 导读: Go no-go performance under psychosocial stress: beneficial effects of implementation intentionsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0024TAP 导读: Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0004TAP 导读: Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0013TAP 导读: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0005TAP 导读: Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0060TAP 导读: Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0079TAP 导读: Enhanced emotional reactivity after selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: an fMRI studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0006TAP 导读: Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0053TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0038TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0037TAP 导读: Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0018TAP 导读: The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0026TAP 导读: Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0062TAP 导读: Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0044TAP 导读: Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0076TAP 导读: Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0012TAP 导读: Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0029TAP 导读: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0007TAP 导读: Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0017TAP 导读: Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0103TAP 导读: The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisolTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0040TAP 导读: Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0100TAP 导读: Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year PeriodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0008TAP 导读: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0051TAP 导读: Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0105TAP 导读: The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practiceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0049TAP 导读: Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0019TAP 导读: Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data ReportingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0071TAP 导读: Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0059TAP 导读: The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0009TAP 导读: A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0036TAP 导读: Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challengeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0010TAP 导读: Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0081TAP 导读: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0095TAP 导读: Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol responseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0064TAP 导读: Quantifying resilience of humans and other animalsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0025TAP 导读: Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery SleepTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0027TAP 导读: Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older AdultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0088TAP 导读: An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0094TAP 导读: The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variabilityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0039TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0066TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0093TAP 导读: Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress SystemTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0096TAP 导读: The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0089TAP 导读: A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0028TAP 导读: Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0074TAP 导读: Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0052TAP 导读: Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limitTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0022TAP 导读: Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0023TAP 导读: "Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0077TAP 导读: Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0011TAP 导读: Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood ResearchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0015TAP 导读: Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0021TAP 导读: Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the FutureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0057TAP 导读: Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousalTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0033TAP 导读: Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of HealthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0090TAP 导读: Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0014TAP 导读: Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0065TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0047TAP 导读: 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0045TAP 导读: Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained femalesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0083TAP 导读: The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0098TAP 导读: Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0046TAP 导读: Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0031TAP 导读: Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in ChinaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0063TAP 导读: Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesiaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0061TAP 导读: Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0084TAP 导读: Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0035TAP 导读: Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0086TAP 导读: Systematic Review on HRV Reference ValuesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0082TAP 导读: Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0055TAP 导读: Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0041TAP 导读: Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0091TAP 导读: Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0034TAP 导读: Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0058TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0080TAP 导读: Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and MoodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0073TAP 导读: The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0056TAP 导读: Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health SurveysTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0092TAP 导读: Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0048TAP 导读: Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0069TAP 导读: Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0054TAP 导读: A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0070TAP 导读: Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0043TAP 导读: Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality riskTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0097TAP 导读: Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0075TAP 导读: Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analysesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0102TAP 导读: How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context UpdatingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0030TAP 导读: Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literatureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0068TAP 导读: Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0078TAP 导读: Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real lifeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0042TAP 导读: Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0085TAP 导读: Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-MTH-0002同样的生物标志物,为什么会得到不同分数?TAP Record · TAP-ASM-0001TAP 负荷与恢复评估TAP Record · TAP-MTH-0001负荷与恢复评估:方法与开发TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0001人体适应图谱TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0002恢复轨迹TAP Record · TAP-STD-0001引用与转载