探索科学计划
存档版本 · TAP-FTR-0018 · v1.0 · 中文作品记录与当前版本 ↗

生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?

按情绪、呼吸频率、HRV 和睡眠分别比较呼吸练习,纳入 2026 年日常场景研究,说明怎样理解效果、怎样避免误读数字。

更新于 2026-11-13 · 存档于

转载说明 ↗
THE ALLOSTASIS PROJECT

引用这份作品

TAP 作品 · 引用本项目的解释时使用此版本。

出版记录
作品编号
TAP-FTR-0018
版本
v1.0 · 中文
更新日期
2026-11-13
存档时间

TAP 作品记录 ↗ · 阅读这个版本 ↗

可回看的版本: v1.0

这里呈现该版本的科学内容与参考文献,完整捕获记录可在下方下载,后续更正以新版本呈现。网站设计与交互程序不在此处存档。

先确定想改善什么,再比较方法

呼吸练习可能帮助一些人感觉平静,但情绪改善的证据,不等于睡眠改善、HRV 长期改变,或慢性压力已经恢复。现有研究还不能认定某一种呼吸法对这些结局都最好。[1][2][3]

日常使用前,先问一个简单问题:你是想在紧张时短暂缓一缓,还是希望改变某个可测量的健康结局?本文按研究实际观察的结果比较方法,帮助判断什么值得期待。

这几种呼吸方式有什么区别?

生理叹息是一种自然发生的呼吸事件;循环叹息(cyclic sighing)则是主动重复类似模式的练习。重复练习的研究结果,不能直接变成“自然叹一口气就有相同效果”的证据。[1]

三种模式,分别在做什么下面描述研究中的方式,不是个人处方。来源:Balban 2023、Laborde 2022。
练习常见模式需要分清什么
循环叹息两段吸气,接较长的呼气,重复进行。重复练习与一次自然叹息不同。
节律性慢呼吸跟随较慢节奏;研究常使用每分钟约六次。“慢”描述频率,不要求每次吸得最大、最深。
箱式呼吸吸气、停留、呼气、停留,四段等长。停留是模式的一部分;“4–4–4–4”只是一个例子,不是人人适用的剂量。

每天五分钟的试验发现了什么?

Balban 2023 年的远程试验,把每日呼吸练习与正念冥想比较,持续 28 天。循环叹息在积极情绪和呼吸频率方面显示相对冥想的优势;HRV、静息心率和睡眠指标没有显著变化。组间焦虑比较也没有确立呼吸练习的优势。[1]

这一区分很实用:一个人可以感觉好些,同时并非每个生理信号都发生可测变化。这项小型探索试验,也不能解决长期效果或个人适用性的问题。

慢呼吸时 HRV 上升,说明什么?

呼吸会改变心搏的时间模式。因此,刻意放慢呼吸时测出的较高 HRV,不等于平常条件下的静息 HRV 也提高了。解释数字时,应始终带上测量条件。[4]

Laborde 的荟萃分析分别看练习中、单次练习后,以及多次练习之后。三个时点的 RMSSD(一种 HRV 指标)都出现上升;但多数纳入研究存在较高偏倚风险,结果也有差异。这支持研究某种生理反应,不能把练习中的 HRV 上升当作“已经完全恢复”的证明。[2]

做个人比较时,设备、时段、姿势和呼吸条件应尽量相近。节律呼吸时的记录与夜间设备评分,不应当作同一种测试直接比较。

把慢呼吸与箱式呼吸直接比较,结果怎样?

2025 年的一项实验,让 84 名学生分别体验四种模式。每分钟六次呼吸在练习中的 HRV 增幅,大于箱式或 4–7–8 呼吸;但没有确立更好的情绪或血压结果,并出现轻度过度通气。[5]

这提醒我们把“生理信号变化更大”与“整体效果更好”分开。研究没有纳入循环叹息,也没有检验连续数周的效果。

2026 年的日常场景研究补充了什么?

一项纳入 47 名大学生的小型研究发现:约一分钟循环叹息或箱式呼吸后,在短时随访中的自报焦虑低于被动对照;焦虑效果没有明确区分出哪种呼吸法更好。[3]

注意力结果则有取舍:箱式呼吸与较少的抑制错误有关,但两种练习之后的反应都更慢。研究没有测量生理结局。感觉更平静、反应更快、少犯错误,是不同目标。

哪些期待比较合理?

表中每一行都是单独的问题;一行出现改善,不能替另一行补上缺失的证据。

把效果主张与测量对应起来结合精选研究 [1][2][3][4][5];不存在一项同时为所有结局给这三类方法排序的试验。
你关心的问题应该看什么什么不能代替答案
此刻能否缓解紧张?前后体验,并结合有对照的研究理解。“所有压力生理过程已恢复正常”的断言。
HRV 是否改变?具体指标,以及是在练习中还是静息时测量。没有测量条件的单个数字。
睡眠是否改善?在合适时间范围内测量睡眠结局。仅仅感到放松;Balban 试验未见显著睡眠变化。
工作表现是否更好?具体任务:速度、准确性,还是持续注意。把平静感当作所有任务都做得更好的证明。

怎样尝试一次短练习,又不被分数牵着走?

从舒适坐姿和轻松节奏开始。上表解释研究里的方式,不是必须勉强完成的指标。如果主动呼吸造成头晕、气促或不适,停止练习,恢复自然呼吸;有影响呼吸的疾病时,应先与医生讨论适用性。

观察真正关心的结果:紧张感是否变化,练习是否舒服,是否更容易回到接下来的活动。可以在不同场合重复观察,但一次感觉不错,不能证明方法造成了持久改变。

如果主要问题是事情结束后仍不断担忧,呼吸可以是短暂停顿的一种方式。持续的工作负担、担忧过程或睡眠问题,还需要分别处理、分别看证据。

来源范围、利益披露与一条待核研究

本页采用 Balban 全文、Laborde 作者接受稿、Riedl 出版全文及 Marchant 出版 PDF。各研究的方案、对照和测量时段不同,也没有验证一个通用的“神经系统重置”效果。资金和利益关系保留在各篇导读中。

Balban 披露 WHOOP 捐赠设备,以及一名作者的 WHOOP 顾问关系;Laborde 作者声明没有资金来源或利益冲突;Riedl 披露大学博士后经费,声明没有潜在利益冲突。这些是作者声明,不等于独立审计。Marchant 报告 Brigham Young University 资助,并声明没有利益冲突。

2026 年 9 月的一篇箱式呼吸综述保留为待澄清来源:摘要同时出现“8 项符合条件的试验”和“29 项 RCT”。在研究数量与全文核对清楚前,本文不据此估计效果或给方法排名。

参考文献

  1. Balban MY, Neri E, Kogon MM, Weed L, Nouriani B, Jo B, Holl G, Zeitzer JM, Spiegel D, Huberman AD (2023). Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal. Cell Reports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100895
  2. Sylvain Laborde et al. (2022). Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104711
  3. Elisabeth M. Riedl, Teresa Bracklo, Kathrin Wimmer, Johanna Perzl, Hans-Juergen Gdynia, Joachim Thomas, Janusz Surzykiewicz (2026). Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real life. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2026.2659809
  4. Sylvain Laborde, Emma Mosley, Julian F. Thayer (2017). Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
  5. Joshua Marchant, Inna Khazan, Mikel Cressman, Patrick Steffen (2025). Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and Mood. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-025-09688-z

出版记录

TAP-FTR-0018 · v1.0 · 中文

作者: TAP Editorial Team ·

The Allostasis Project 由 Resilio 发起与支持。

对应版本 v1.0 · 更新于

编辑责任: TAP Editorial Team

编辑说明

本文由 TAP Editorial Team 承担编辑责任,使用 AI 辅助内容整理与编辑。

下载详细编辑记录(JSON) ↓

了解责任分工与审阅标准 ↗

© The Allostasis Project。保留所有权利。除法律允许的例外外,转载或改编需另行授权。

下载完整版本记录(JSON) ↧

记录校验与可回看的版本

SHA-256: a6585f94c5da174f26d72362fadda90f8025e4d91bd34377b79b580b45e752ae

存档时间: 2026-11-13T04:11:46.447Z

从一个问题开始。

输入关键词,搜索本站内容。

项目信息隐私政策项目信息联系我们评估工具TAP 负荷与恢复评估方法负荷与恢复评估:方法与开发探索频道关于人体适应的科学问题探索频道测量与解释阅读指南 · 精选 35 篇负荷与恢复:六条研究线索阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇适应负荷阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇恢复科学阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇储备与复原力阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇测量与解释基础概念负荷Load基础概念Allostasis是什么意思?动态适应与稳态Allostasis基础概念恢复Recovery基础概念什么是适应负荷(Allostatic Load)?定义与测量Allostatic Load基础概念生理储备Physiological Reserve基础概念复原力Resilience科学专题适应负荷如何测量?看懂生物标志物、计分方法与局限科学专题恢复,不只是休息科学专题什么是复原力营养?科学专题适应模型:不同框架分别解释什么?科学专题TAP 人体动态适应框架科学专题HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息?科学专题HRV为什么会下降?把低读数放回测量、生活与恢复背景中科学专题HRV多少算正常?看懂RMSSD、SDNN与个人基线科学专题为什么下班了,身体还没有“下班”?科学专题压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能科学专题吃得不够,会影响恢复吗?科学专题周末补觉,能补回一周的睡眠不足吗?科学专题恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗?科学专题恢复与复原力是一回事吗?科学专题感觉好一些,为什么不一定代表已经恢复?科学专题手表上的恢复分数,到底在告诉你什么?科学专题持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?科学专题生理储备是什么意思?实例、测量与复原力科学专题生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复科学专题生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?科学专题睡眠反弹是什么?睡眠债、REM 反弹与恢复的区别科学专题营养如何影响恢复?从人体研究看机制、功能与适用边界科学专题蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复方法与项目证据分级与评价方法方法与项目编辑与科学标准方法与项目关于项目研究文献 · 1988Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.研究文献 · 1993The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting研究文献 · 1993Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease研究文献 · 1998Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators研究文献 · 2001Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype研究文献 · 2003Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change研究文献 · 2003The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation研究文献 · 2004Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research研究文献 · 2006The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health研究文献 · 2006Psychosocial, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed poststress blood pressure recovery研究文献 · 2007The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work研究文献 · 2009The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stress研究文献 · 2009Go no-go performance under psychosocial stress: beneficial effects of implementation intentions研究文献 · 2010Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recovery研究文献 · 2010Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidence研究文献 · 2010Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition研究文献 · 2011Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain Plasticity研究文献 · 2012Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data研究文献 · 2012Enhanced emotional reactivity after selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: an fMRI study研究文献 · 2012Allostasis: a model of predictive regulation研究文献 · 2012A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health研究文献 · 2012Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2013Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis研究文献 · 2013The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance研究文献 · 2013Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performance研究文献 · 2013Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain研究文献 · 2014Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?研究文献 · 2014Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trial研究文献 · 2014Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulation研究文献 · 2014Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives研究文献 · 2015Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative framework研究文献 · 2016Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis研究文献 · 2016The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol研究文献 · 2016Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachment研究文献 · 2016Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year Period研究文献 · 2016Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct研究文献 · 2017Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis研究文献 · 2017The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practice研究文献 · 2017Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in Humans研究文献 · 2017Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting研究文献 · 2017Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.研究文献 · 2017The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary data研究文献 · 2017A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from Work研究文献 · 2017Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challenge研究文献 · 2018Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement研究文献 · 2018A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults研究文献 · 2018Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol response研究文献 · 2018Quantifying resilience of humans and other animals研究文献 · 2019Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep研究文献 · 2019Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older Adults研究文献 · 2019An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2019The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variability研究文献 · 2019Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2020Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 2020Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress System研究文献 · 2020The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environment研究文献 · 2020A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable research研究文献 · 2020Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance研究文献 · 2021Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysis研究文献 · 2021Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limit研究文献 · 2021Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From Work研究文献 · 2022"Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance研究文献 · 2022Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2022Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the Future研究文献 · 2023Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal研究文献 · 2023Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health研究文献 · 2023Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic review研究文献 · 2023Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis研究文献 · 2023Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 20232023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)研究文献 · 2023Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females研究文献 · 2023The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humans研究文献 · 2024Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stress研究文献 · 2024Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletes研究文献 · 2024Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in China研究文献 · 2024Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesia研究文献 · 2024Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort study研究文献 · 2025Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial研究文献 · 2025Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2025Systematic Review on HRV Reference Values研究文献 · 2025Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2025Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adults研究文献 · 2025Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasis研究文献 · 2025A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachment研究文献 · 2025Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and Mood研究文献 · 2025The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.研究文献 · 2025Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health Surveys研究文献 · 2025Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping review研究文献 · 2026Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2026Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.研究文献 · 2026A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability research研究文献 · 2026Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.研究文献 · 2026Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality risk研究文献 · 2026Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2026Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analyses研究文献 · 2026How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context Updating研究文献 · 2026Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literature研究文献 · 2026Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.研究文献 · 2026Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real life研究文献 · 2026Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trial研究文献 · 2026Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-CON-0001负荷TAP Record · TAP-CON-0002Allostasis是什么意思?动态适应与稳态TAP Record · TAP-CON-0003恢复TAP Record · TAP-CON-0004什么是适应负荷(Allostatic Load)?定义与测量TAP Record · TAP-CON-0005生理储备TAP Record · TAP-CON-0006复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0001适应负荷如何测量?看懂生物标志物、计分方法与局限TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0002恢复,不只是休息TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0009什么是复原力营养?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0008适应模型:不同框架分别解释什么?TAP Record · TAP-MDL-0001TAP 人体动态适应框架TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0005HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0014HRV为什么会下降?把低读数放回测量、生活与恢复背景中TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0021HRV多少算正常?看懂RMSSD、SDNN与个人基线TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0010为什么下班了,身体还没有“下班”?TAP Record · TAP-REV-0001压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0015吃得不够,会影响恢复吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0013周末补觉,能补回一周的睡眠不足吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0007恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0006恢复与复原力是一回事吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0003感觉好一些,为什么不一定代表已经恢复?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0011手表上的恢复分数,到底在告诉你什么?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0016持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0004生理储备是什么意思?实例、测量与复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0017生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0018生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0019睡眠反弹是什么?睡眠债、REM 反弹与恢复的区别TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0012营养如何影响恢复?从人体研究看机制、功能与适用边界TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0020蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0072TAP 导读: Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0087TAP 导读: The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory settingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0001TAP 导读: Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0002TAP 导读: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0067TAP 导读: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0101TAP 导读: Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent changeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0003TAP 导读: The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0050TAP 导读: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0016TAP 导读: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0099TAP 导读: Psychosocial, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed poststress blood pressure recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0020TAP 导读: The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0032TAP 导读: The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0104TAP 导读: Go no-go performance under psychosocial stress: beneficial effects of implementation intentionsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0024TAP 导读: Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0004TAP 导读: Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0013TAP 导读: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0005TAP 导读: Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0060TAP 导读: Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0079TAP 导读: Enhanced emotional reactivity after selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: an fMRI studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0006TAP 导读: Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0053TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0038TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0037TAP 导读: Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0018TAP 导读: The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0026TAP 导读: Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0062TAP 导读: Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0044TAP 导读: Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0076TAP 导读: Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0012TAP 导读: Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0029TAP 导读: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0007TAP 导读: Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0017TAP 导读: Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0103TAP 导读: The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisolTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0040TAP 导读: Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0100TAP 导读: Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year PeriodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0008TAP 导读: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0051TAP 导读: Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0105TAP 导读: The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practiceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0049TAP 导读: Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0019TAP 导读: Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data ReportingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0071TAP 导读: Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0059TAP 导读: The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0009TAP 导读: A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0036TAP 导读: Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challengeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0010TAP 导读: Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0081TAP 导读: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0095TAP 导读: Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol responseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0064TAP 导读: Quantifying resilience of humans and other animalsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0025TAP 导读: Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery SleepTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0027TAP 导读: Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older AdultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0088TAP 导读: An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0094TAP 导读: The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variabilityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0039TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0066TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0093TAP 导读: Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress SystemTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0096TAP 导读: The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0089TAP 导读: A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0028TAP 导读: Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0074TAP 导读: Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0052TAP 导读: Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limitTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0022TAP 导读: Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0023TAP 导读: "Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0077TAP 导读: Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0011TAP 导读: Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood ResearchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0015TAP 导读: Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0021TAP 导读: Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the FutureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0057TAP 导读: Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousalTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0033TAP 导读: Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of HealthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0090TAP 导读: Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0014TAP 导读: Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0065TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0047TAP 导读: 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0045TAP 导读: Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained femalesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0083TAP 导读: The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0098TAP 导读: Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0046TAP 导读: Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0031TAP 导读: Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in ChinaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0063TAP 导读: Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesiaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0061TAP 导读: Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0084TAP 导读: Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0035TAP 导读: Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0086TAP 导读: Systematic Review on HRV Reference ValuesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0082TAP 导读: Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0055TAP 导读: Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0041TAP 导读: Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0091TAP 导读: Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0034TAP 导读: Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0058TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0080TAP 导读: Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and MoodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0073TAP 导读: The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0056TAP 导读: Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health SurveysTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0092TAP 导读: Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0048TAP 导读: Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0069TAP 导读: Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0054TAP 导读: A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0070TAP 导读: Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0043TAP 导读: Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality riskTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0097TAP 导读: Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0075TAP 导读: Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analysesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0102TAP 导读: How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context UpdatingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0030TAP 导读: Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literatureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0068TAP 导读: Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0078TAP 导读: Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real lifeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0042TAP 导读: Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0085TAP 导读: Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-MTH-0002同样的生物标志物,为什么会得到不同分数?TAP Record · TAP-ASM-0001TAP 负荷与恢复评估TAP Record · TAP-MTH-0001负荷与恢复评估:方法与开发TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0001人体适应图谱TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0002恢复轨迹TAP Record · TAP-STD-0001引用与转载