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压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能

压力结束后,怎样判断恢复?对照 HRV、心率、血压、皮质醇、感受与功能,结合 27 篇来源和图表,用四个问题读懂恢复测量。

更新于 2026-11-13 · 存档于

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研究者怎样测量压力后的恢复?

研究者通常在一次压力事件后反复测量某个信号,再与明确的参照比较,以判断这个信号怎样恢复。心率、血压、心率变异性(HRV)、皮质醇、主观感受和任务表现,反映的是不同方面。单个读数不能确认整个人已经恢复。[3][7][8][17]

TAP 用四个问题把这些测量联系起来:什么发生了变化,与什么相比,在多长时间内观察,以及这个人现在能做什么?先看下面的指标比较,再通过研究图表理解:为什么这些问题可能得到不同答案。

本文的证据主要来自急性心理社会压力:例如短时间内受到他人评价、面对不确定性或缺少控制感。运动、睡眠不足或疾病后的恢复,需要对应情境的研究。

你关心的问题,应该看什么指标?

先确定想知道什么,再选择测量工具。“感觉平静了”“心率降下来了”“能够重新集中注意力”,都是有价值的观察,但它们支持的判断不同。[8][9][17][25]

恢复测量速查这些指标提供互补信息,不是优劣排名,也不是每个人都需要做的检查清单。
测量可以观察什么解释时要看什么
心率心脏对任务的反应,以及任务结束后的变化。体位、活动、说话和静息参照;下降不一定等于回到原来水平。
血压压力期间及之后的血压,包括仍然高出的部分。测量方式和观察时段;心率可能比血压更早平稳。
HRV相邻心搏间隔的变化;特定指标可反映心脏迷走调节。指标种类、呼吸、记录长度和伪差;它不等于全身恢复评分。
唾液皮质醇一种内分泌反应及其后续变化。一天中的时间、延迟出现的峰值和重复采样;一次低值不能证明恢复。
主观感受本人体验到的紧张、平静或缓解。具体问了什么、什么时候问;感觉好转未必与每个生理信号同步。
功能或表现完成某项明确任务的能力。任务要求、练习效应和基线;一项测试不能代表所有日常能力。

压力结束,就是恢复的起点吗?

一次困难的谈话结束了,房间安静下来,你也感觉好了一些。但心脏、激素和思绪可能各有自己的时间进程。事件何时结束容易标记,恢复从何时开始,则取决于测量的对象。

1993 年提出的特里尔社会压力测试(TSST),让参与者在受到社会评价的情境下演讲并进行心算,便于在受控条件下研究心理和生理压力反应。任务开始前可能已有预期压力,说话时心率会变化,唾液皮质醇的峰值则可能出现在任务结束后。[1][2][27]

可以把过程分为基线、预期、反应、压力结束后的轨迹,以及功能再评估。反应性回答“面对要求时,信号变化了多少”;恢复回答“之后发生了什么”。任务后只采样一次,只能描述一个时点,不能完整描述变化轨迹。

使用同一个 TSST 名称,不代表方法完全相同。方法指南和综述记录了基线条件、任务实施与采样安排的差异。比较两项都使用“恢复”一词的研究前,应先对照这些细节。[3][4]

恢复需要多久?一项研究里的不同“时钟”

Gideon 等将 58 名健康年轻男性随机分到 TSST 压力组(34 人)或安慰任务对照组(24 人),重复测量肾素、醛固酮和皮质醇。醛固酮最长观察到三小时,肾素和皮质醇观察到第 60 分钟。唾液醛固酮只有较小子样本的数据:压力组 23 人、对照组 15 人。[8]

作者分别用 10、60、90 和 180 分钟描述下图四个指标的回归时间。对照原文表 2,这些时间是压力组与自身基线比较首次不再有显著差异的任务后采样点。图中保留的是这一具体含义。

图 1 · 四个信号,四个采样时点Gideon 等(2020)表 2:压力组的数值首次与自身基线不再有统计学显著差异的任务后采样时点。肾素后来在第 30、60 分钟低于基线。这些点表示统计比较,不是等效性检验、持续回归的时间或个人恢复目标。[8]

任务结束后的分钟数 · 离散观察时点

血浆肾素10
唾液皮质醇60
唾液醛固酮90
血浆醛固酮180

差异不显著,不能证明信号与基线等效,也不能证明之后一直停留在那里:肾素随后在第 30、60 分钟低于基线。离散采样无法确定两个采样点之间的准确转折时间,组水平的比较也不能证明每个人都已恢复。[8]

这项实验说明,同一个挑战之后,不同内分泌指标可以有不同变化进程。它没有提供人人适用的恢复截止时间,也没有证明任一时点的心理、免疫和功能恢复均已完成。

心率与血压:下降和回归不是同一回事

心率和血压可以在准备、压力任务和任务结束后持续观察。任务后下降提供了信息,但仍要考虑体位、活动、说话、呼吸和选用的静息参照。两个指标未必同时平稳。

Steptoe 和 Marmot 研究了 228 名中年成人,把任务后第 40—45 分钟的收缩压与基线之差作为恢复指标。较慢的血压恢复与部分止血相关指标的延迟恢复有关,包括凝血因子 VIII 和血浆黏度,但与 HRV 恢复没有相应关联。一个心血管结局不能代替所有其他结局。[15]

另一项 Whitehall II 八年随访纳入起初没有高血压的 636 人。恢复期收缩压最高三分位组相对于最低三分位组,随后发生高血压的调整后优势比为 2.06(95% CI 1.19—3.57),分析控制了基线血压及其他协变量。这是观察性关联,不能证明改变恢复读数可以预防高血压;优势比也不等于某个人的患病概率直接翻倍。[16]

Chida 和 Steptoe 的 2010 年荟萃分析汇总了 5 篇文章中的 30 项恢复关联,较差心血管恢复与后续风险状态之间的合并相关为 r=0.096(95% CI 0.058—0.134)。关联较小,前瞻性证据也有限,因此不宜用于精确预测个人风险。[14]

HRV 能告诉你已经恢复了吗?

HRV 描述相邻心搏间隔的变化。在合适的记录条件下,RMSSD、高频 HRV 等指标可提供心脏迷走调节方面的信息。具体指标、记录时长、伪差处理和呼吸条件都会影响解释。[17]

静息 HRV 与 HRV 恢复回答不同问题:前者描述静息时的测量,后者追踪明确挑战后的变化。静息值较高,不能直接解释成恢复更快;LF/HF 比值也不应被当作交感与副交感“平衡”的直接测量仪。[18]

Roddick 等的 2025 年范围综述覆盖 291 篇文章、294 项研究,以及 33 个国家的 23,533 名成人。恢复定义、观察窗口(包括 5 分钟与 30 分钟的差别),以及体位等条件的报告差异很大。研究数量不少,但这些方法没有产生一个可以互换使用的 HRV 恢复指标。[7]

明确生理信号、个人参照、压力来源和其他结局,HRV 才更容易解释。它不能单独确认全身恢复、适合执行所有任务,或不存在疾病。

皮质醇:为什么采样时间会改变答案

研究常用皮质醇观察下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴对压力的反应。一项汇总 208 项实验室研究的分析发现,任务特征很重要:不可控性和社会评价有助于解释皮质醇反应。并非所有心理上有压力的情境都会引发相同内分泌模式。[2]

演讲或心算结束后,唾液皮质醇可能仍在升高。立即采样可能捕捉的是正在发展的反应。需要重复采样,才能定位观察到的峰值并追踪之后的进程;一天中的时间和基线同样重要。[3][4]

汇总方式也会改变解释。相对于零水平的曲线下面积(AUCg)综合一段时间内观察到的浓度;相对于基线变化的曲线下面积(AUCi)描述相对基线的改变,也包括下降。这两种计算都不自动等于恢复所需的时间。[19]

Hogenelst 等在 2024 年研究了第一天的 101 人,其中 48 人第二天再次测试。负性情绪、心率和皮电反应在两天均有变化,部分免疫指标也有反应,但皮质醇 AUCi 与零的差异不显著。这项实验研究的是压力反应性,没有完整描绘恢复曲线。不能用单一指标验证所有压力反应。[13]

感觉平静了,身体就恢复了吗?

感觉平静,是有关主观体验的真实信息;它回答的问题,不能仅靠心电图或唾液样本回答。需要留意的是:有没有把关于感受的判断,扩大到并未测量的其他系统?

Mohammadi 等观察了 33 名健康年轻参与者在 TSST 前后及 20 分钟恢复期的变化。情绪评分回到接近基线的水平时,部分非线性 HRV 指标仍与基线不同。这项样本较小、包含多种指标的实验提供了不同步的例子,不能据此规定普遍的恢复期限。[9]

Pulopulos 等在 171 名成人中发现,预期阶段 HRV 下降较大,与随后皮质醇升高较多有关,但与皮质醇恢复无显著关联。调整后的分析也未发现任务期间 HRV 变化与皮质醇升高或恢复有显著关联。这里的皮质醇“恢复”指从观察到的最高值降到最后一次样本的幅度,不是已经证实回到基线。[10]

Kerr 等将 90 人随机分到模拟办公室的对照条件、心理社会压力条件,或先受到工作打断再承受压力的条件。打断组的皮质醇反应更大,主观威胁评价却低于单独压力组。即使在受控任务中,主观评价与内分泌活动也可能不同步。[11]

这个人现在能做什么?

判断功能恢复,需要直接观察某项功能。注意力、工作记忆、体能表现和日常任务不能互相替代。某个生理数值接近基线,并不能单独证明一项具体能力已经回来。

Shields 等的荟萃分析发现,急性压力对工作记忆、认知灵活性和抑制控制的影响不同。任务分类和时间安排很重要;后续评论与作者回应也讨论了这些解释边界。合并后的认知效应不能原样套用到每一种任务。[25]

Scholz 等在 42 名男性的实验中发现,标准指导语条件下,压力使 go/no-go 任务表现变差;加入“执行意图”指导后,结果模式发生变化。这说明特定指导和任务下的压力后表现,不能告诉我们整个人需要多久才能恢复。[26]

大型综述究竟支持哪些结论?

荟萃分析的数字需要连同原来的结局和比较方式一起阅读。下面的综述可能纳入相同的原始研究,不能把研究数和参与人数直接相加,当成互相独立的证据。

先看结局,再看合并效应五项精选综合研究的范围与解释。[5][6][7][14][20]
来源范围可以支持的解释
Man 2023综述纳入 61 项研究;58 项进入荟萃分析。在选定的 TSST 设计中,皮质醇和负性情绪较敏感;没有建立通用恢复阈值。
Gu 2025171 篇文章;8,452 名健康成人。不同领域的压力反应效应,不是恢复时间或恢复质量。
Roddick 2025294 项研究;23,533 名成人。描绘心脏迷走恢复的测量方法及其差异,没有合成个人恢复评分。
Lim 202628 项研究;6 项独立分析共 60 个效应。持续性认知与迷走介导 HRV 在不同阶段的关联,不是经过验证的干预效果。
Chida 与 Steptoe 20105 篇文章中的 30 项恢复关联。较小的前瞻性心血管关联,不是因果证明。

反应更强,不能直接解释为恢复更慢

Gu 等汇总了 171 篇 TSST 文章、8,452 名健康成人的压力反应结果。图中估计值描述不同生理与心理领域的反应性。Hedges’ g 是标准化效应量,不是分钟数、恢复百分比或个人风险评分。[6]

图 2 · 压力反应大小,不是恢复速度Gu 等(2025)报告的 Hedges’ g;线段与括号表示 95% 置信区间。自主神经与 HPA 轴是生理领域内的分类,不是另外两个独立样本。TAP 展示原文估计值,没有重新进行合并计算。[6]

Hedges’ g · 标准化压力反应效应

生理反应1.25 (1.13–1.38)
心理反应0.93 (0.79–1.09)
自主神经领域(生理反应内)1.38 (1.23–1.54)
HPA 轴领域(生理反应内)1.04 (0.86–1.21)

面对合理要求时出现较强反应,之后仍可能有效恢复;反应较弱也可能有其他原因,不能直接解释为复原力好。要推断恢复速度,研究必须观察后续轨迹,图 2 的效应量本身不提供这一信息。

担忧和反刍会延长生理激活吗?

持续性认知假说提出,反复担忧和反刍可能让压力相关激活延续到事件结束之后。Brosschot 等在 2006 年提出这一解释;Ottaviani 等 2016 年的荟萃分析纳入 60 项研究,考察了不同设计中的心血管、内分泌和自主神经关联。[23][24]

Lim 等 2026 年的个体内恢复分析包含 9 个效应、349 名参与者,合并值为 g=0.19(95% CI 0.03—0.36),正值表示迷走介导 HRV 较低。异质性较高(I²=87.22%)。剔除一项影响较大的研究后,估计降为 g=0.12(95% CI 0.00—0.23;p=.05;I²=70.61%)。个体间分析未达到统计学显著。[20]

这些结果支持谨慎地理解特定阶段的关联,且估计受到纳入证据的影响。它们没有给出恢复时长,也不能把所有持续偏离的读数归因于反刍,或证明某种干预能改善生理恢复。

“回到基线”到底是什么意思?

基线可能在适应实验环境后、任务即将开始前,或另一次到访时测量。它可能已经包含预期压力。一天中的时间、进食、活动、体位和呼吸都可能改变参照。基线原本偏高,后来的值可能显得“恢复了”;如果没有重新建立可比的静息条件,也可能显得一直没有恢复。[3][4][17]

不同恢复变量回答不同问题:终点值描述某个时点;残余升高与参照比较;从峰值到后期的下降描述变化幅度;轨迹追踪重复数值;达到判据的时间则询问何时首次满足预设规则。即使下降很多,最后的数值仍可能高于基线。

不显著不等于等效。要证明差异已经小到可以接受,需要有依据的容许范围,以及能够检验这一范围的分析。采样稀疏会限制对达标时间的估计;组平均结果不能说明每个人都达标。

Liang 等在 248 名参与者中,把皮质醇、血压和心率的反应与恢复成分结合为生理复原力指数。恢复期心率与基线的差异不再显著,血压却仍有差异;皮质醇反应者与非反应者的轨迹也不同。该指数与同一数据集的心理健康指标有关,但仍是需要独立验证的研究构念,不是已建立的通用个人评分。[12]

TAP 恢复测量阅读框架

TAP 的“测量与解释”入口先问问题、测量、情境和解释。面对压力后的变化轨迹,下面四个提示把这套方法具体化。这是帮助阅读证据的编辑框架,不是经过临床验证的指数或诊断工具。

图 3 · 信号 → 参照 → 时间 → 功能用四个提示阅读研究主张;这个概念框架不计算分数。
问题让判断变得具体
信号 · 什么变了?说清测量对象:心率、RMSSD、皮质醇、某种感受,或某项表现测试。
参照 · 与什么相比?说明基线、个人常见范围、反应峰值、对照组,或预先规定的范围。
时间 · 何时测,测几次?说明距离任务结束多久、采样间隔多长,以及是否观察到峰值。
功能 · 能支持什么?区分生物标志物变化、感受缓解、能力恢复,以及与未来健康的关联。

比较两种说法:“参与者在 20 分钟内恢复了”,以及这个假设性例子:“坐姿任务结束后第 20 分钟测得的心率处于研究预设的参照范围内;没有测量皮质醇和任务表现。”后者明确交代了观察到什么,以及还有什么未知。

更有力的研究可以补充缺失测量,并检验变化轨迹能否预测有实际意义的功能。多收集几个信号,并不自动证明把它们组合成分数就是有效的。

怎样用这些问题理解自己的恢复数据

先说清自己的问题:下班后是否感觉负担减轻,今早的 HRV 怎样比较,还是能否重新完成某项任务?接着记录信号和测量条件。尽量比较同一种指标、同一设备,以及相近时间和情境下的数据。

看重复观察,也保留感受和实际能力。如果 HRV 看起来和平时相近,但仍难以集中注意力,就把这两个事实一起记下。常见范围内的 HRV 不能证明注意力已经恢复;感觉疲劳也不能识别究竟是哪种激素或自主神经通路造成的。

可穿戴设备的恢复分数还增加了一层算法解释:它把选定输入组合起来。Doherty 等比较了 10 家厂商的 14 种综合健康评分,发现输入、时间尺度各异,公开算法透明度和独立验证均有限。设备能否准确测量某个信号,与它的综合分数能否预测你关心的结局,是不同证据问题。[22]

这些研究没有建立家庭检测日程、针对普通疲劳的皮质醇检查方案,或安全复工、复训的截点。这个框架用于把判断说清楚;涉及疾病或伤后返回活动的决定,需要对应情况的证据。

怎样的研究能更有力地说明恢复?

Liu 等在 2026 年的一篇结构化叙述综述中提出“压力源后过渡模型”,区分事件结束、生理反应消退与适应,并围绕激素反馈、心脏迷走调节和威胁是否仍然存在的情境更新,提出可以检验的解释。它提供的是机制假说和检验方向,没有建立新的、经过验证的恢复评分。[21]

对测量而言,进步意味着明确压力来源和人群,选择合适观察时段,事先说明参照,并检验有意义的结局。急性社会压力实验不能为运动员、照护者、长期逆境中的人,或疾病恢复者规定相同时间表。

因此,更有用的问题是具体的:什么恢复了,与什么相比,在多长时间内,以及这个人现在能做什么?这样问,可以把感受、生理和功能联系起来,同时保留每项研究真正测量的范围。

证据选择与来源范围

这篇结构化编辑综述保留所提交稿件的 27 条参考文献,并根据截至 2026 年 11 月 13 日可获得的书目记录、摘要和原始正文核对关键主张。选文聚焦急性人体心理社会压力、恢复定义、多系统实验、测量指南和前瞻性关联。它是定向证据综合,没有注册穷尽性检索方案、双人筛选或开展新的荟萃分析。

各篇导读分别说明实际查阅材料。内分泌案例及多项多系统研究的关键方法、结果和声明,已对照可获得的全文;部分其他来源依据书目与摘要。Ottaviani 2016 仍只有摘要、首页预览和补充材料,没有取得完整主文。取得正文也不等于独立复现其分析。

图 1、图 2 展示原文报告的部分数值并保留适用范围;图 3 是 TAP 的解释框架。本文没有重建个体轨迹或诊断阈值。原研究的资金与利益关系见各篇导读;未经核实的声明不会被写成没有资助或利益关系。

参考文献

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项目信息隐私政策项目信息联系我们评估工具TAP 负荷与恢复评估方法负荷与恢复评估:方法与开发探索频道关于人体适应的科学问题探索频道测量与解释阅读指南 · 精选 35 篇负荷与恢复:六条研究线索阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇适应负荷阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇恢复科学阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇储备与复原力阅读指南 · 精选 5 篇测量与解释基础概念负荷Load基础概念Allostasis是什么意思?动态适应与稳态Allostasis基础概念恢复Recovery基础概念什么是适应负荷(Allostatic Load)?定义与测量Allostatic Load基础概念生理储备Physiological Reserve基础概念复原力Resilience科学专题适应负荷如何测量?看懂生物标志物、计分方法与局限科学专题恢复,不只是休息科学专题什么是复原力营养?科学专题适应模型:不同框架分别解释什么?科学专题TAP 人体动态适应框架科学专题HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息?科学专题HRV为什么会下降?把低读数放回测量、生活与恢复背景中科学专题HRV多少算正常?看懂RMSSD、SDNN与个人基线科学专题为什么下班了,身体还没有“下班”?科学专题压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能科学专题吃得不够,会影响恢复吗?科学专题周末补觉,能补回一周的睡眠不足吗?科学专题恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗?科学专题恢复与复原力是一回事吗?科学专题感觉好一些,为什么不一定代表已经恢复?科学专题手表上的恢复分数,到底在告诉你什么?科学专题持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?科学专题生理储备是什么意思?实例、测量与复原力科学专题生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复科学专题生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?科学专题睡眠反弹是什么?睡眠债、REM 反弹与恢复的区别科学专题营养如何影响恢复?从人体研究看机制、功能与适用边界科学专题蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复方法与项目证据分级与评价方法方法与项目编辑与科学标准方法与项目关于项目研究文献 · 1988Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.研究文献 · 1993The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting研究文献 · 1993Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease研究文献 · 1998Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators研究文献 · 2001Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype研究文献 · 2003Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change研究文献 · 2003The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation研究文献 · 2004Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research研究文献 · 2006The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health研究文献 · 2006Psychosocial, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed poststress blood pressure recovery研究文献 · 2007The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work研究文献 · 2009The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stress研究文献 · 2009Go no-go performance under psychosocial stress: beneficial effects of implementation intentions研究文献 · 2010Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recovery研究文献 · 2010Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidence研究文献 · 2010Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition研究文献 · 2011Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain Plasticity研究文献 · 2012Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data研究文献 · 2012Enhanced emotional reactivity after selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: an fMRI study研究文献 · 2012Allostasis: a model of predictive regulation研究文献 · 2012A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health研究文献 · 2012Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2013Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis研究文献 · 2013The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance研究文献 · 2013Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performance研究文献 · 2013Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain研究文献 · 2014Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?研究文献 · 2014Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trial研究文献 · 2014Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulation研究文献 · 2014Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives研究文献 · 2015Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative framework研究文献 · 2016Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis研究文献 · 2016The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol研究文献 · 2016Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachment研究文献 · 2016Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year Period研究文献 · 2016Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct研究文献 · 2017Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis研究文献 · 2017The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practice研究文献 · 2017Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in Humans研究文献 · 2017Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting研究文献 · 2017Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.研究文献 · 2017The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary data研究文献 · 2017A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from Work研究文献 · 2017Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challenge研究文献 · 2018Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement研究文献 · 2018A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults研究文献 · 2018Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol response研究文献 · 2018Quantifying resilience of humans and other animals研究文献 · 2019Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep研究文献 · 2019Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older Adults研究文献 · 2019An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2019The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variability研究文献 · 2019Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial研究文献 · 2020Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 2020Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress System研究文献 · 2020The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environment研究文献 · 2020A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable research研究文献 · 2020Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance研究文献 · 2021Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysis研究文献 · 2021Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limit研究文献 · 2021Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From Work研究文献 · 2022"Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance研究文献 · 2022Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2022Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the Future研究文献 · 2023Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal研究文献 · 2023Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health研究文献 · 2023Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic review研究文献 · 2023Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis研究文献 · 2023Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 20232023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)研究文献 · 2023Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females研究文献 · 2023The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humans研究文献 · 2024Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stress研究文献 · 2024Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletes研究文献 · 2024Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in China研究文献 · 2024Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesia研究文献 · 2024Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort study研究文献 · 2025Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial研究文献 · 2025Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2025Systematic Review on HRV Reference Values研究文献 · 2025Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2025Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adults研究文献 · 2025Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasis研究文献 · 2025A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachment研究文献 · 2025Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and Mood研究文献 · 2025The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.研究文献 · 2025Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health Surveys研究文献 · 2025Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping review研究文献 · 2026Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2026Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.研究文献 · 2026A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability research研究文献 · 2026Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.研究文献 · 2026Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality risk研究文献 · 2026Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2026Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analyses研究文献 · 2026How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context Updating研究文献 · 2026Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literature研究文献 · 2026Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.研究文献 · 2026Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real life研究文献 · 2026Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trial研究文献 · 2026Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-CON-0001负荷TAP Record · TAP-CON-0002Allostasis是什么意思?动态适应与稳态TAP Record · TAP-CON-0003恢复TAP Record · TAP-CON-0004什么是适应负荷(Allostatic Load)?定义与测量TAP Record · TAP-CON-0005生理储备TAP Record · TAP-CON-0006复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0001适应负荷如何测量?看懂生物标志物、计分方法与局限TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0002恢复,不只是休息TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0009什么是复原力营养?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0008适应模型:不同框架分别解释什么?TAP Record · TAP-MDL-0001TAP 人体动态适应框架TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0005HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0014HRV为什么会下降?把低读数放回测量、生活与恢复背景中TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0021HRV多少算正常?看懂RMSSD、SDNN与个人基线TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0010为什么下班了,身体还没有“下班”?TAP Record · TAP-REV-0001压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0015吃得不够,会影响恢复吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0013周末补觉,能补回一周的睡眠不足吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0007恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0006恢复与复原力是一回事吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0003感觉好一些,为什么不一定代表已经恢复?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0011手表上的恢复分数,到底在告诉你什么?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0016持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0004生理储备是什么意思?实例、测量与复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0017生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0018生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0019睡眠反弹是什么?睡眠债、REM 反弹与恢复的区别TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0012营养如何影响恢复?从人体研究看机制、功能与适用边界TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0020蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0072TAP 导读: Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0087TAP 导读: The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory settingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0001TAP 导读: Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0002TAP 导读: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0067TAP 导读: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0101TAP 导读: Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent changeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0003TAP 导读: The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0050TAP 导读: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0016TAP 导读: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0099TAP 导读: Psychosocial, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed poststress blood pressure recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0020TAP 导读: The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0032TAP 导读: The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0104TAP 导读: Go no-go performance under psychosocial stress: beneficial effects of implementation intentionsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0024TAP 导读: Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0004TAP 导读: Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0013TAP 导读: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0005TAP 导读: Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0060TAP 导读: Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0079TAP 导读: Enhanced emotional reactivity after selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: an fMRI studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0006TAP 导读: Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0053TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0038TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0037TAP 导读: Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0018TAP 导读: The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0026TAP 导读: Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0062TAP 导读: Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0044TAP 导读: Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0076TAP 导读: Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0012TAP 导读: Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0029TAP 导读: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0007TAP 导读: Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0017TAP 导读: Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0103TAP 导读: The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisolTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0040TAP 导读: Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0100TAP 导读: Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year PeriodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0008TAP 导读: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0051TAP 导读: Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0105TAP 导读: The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practiceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0049TAP 导读: Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0019TAP 导读: Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data ReportingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0071TAP 导读: Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0059TAP 导读: The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0009TAP 导读: A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0036TAP 导读: Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challengeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0010TAP 导读: Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0081TAP 导读: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0095TAP 导读: Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol responseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0064TAP 导读: Quantifying resilience of humans and other animalsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0025TAP 导读: Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery SleepTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0027TAP 导读: Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older AdultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0088TAP 导读: An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0094TAP 导读: The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variabilityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0039TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0066TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0093TAP 导读: Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress SystemTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0096TAP 导读: The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0089TAP 导读: A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0028TAP 导读: Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0074TAP 导读: Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0052TAP 导读: Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limitTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0022TAP 导读: Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0023TAP 导读: "Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0077TAP 导读: Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0011TAP 导读: Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood ResearchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0015TAP 导读: Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0021TAP 导读: Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the FutureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0057TAP 导读: Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousalTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0033TAP 导读: Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of HealthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0090TAP 导读: Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0014TAP 导读: Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0065TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0047TAP 导读: 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0045TAP 导读: Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained femalesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0083TAP 导读: The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0098TAP 导读: Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0046TAP 导读: Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0031TAP 导读: Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in ChinaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0063TAP 导读: Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesiaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0061TAP 导读: Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0084TAP 导读: Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0035TAP 导读: Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0086TAP 导读: Systematic Review on HRV Reference ValuesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0082TAP 导读: Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0055TAP 导读: Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0041TAP 导读: Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0091TAP 导读: Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0034TAP 导读: Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0058TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0080TAP 导读: Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and MoodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0073TAP 导读: The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0056TAP 导读: Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health SurveysTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0092TAP 导读: Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0048TAP 导读: Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0069TAP 导读: Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0054TAP 导读: A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0070TAP 导读: Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0043TAP 导读: Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality riskTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0097TAP 导读: Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0075TAP 导读: Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analysesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0102TAP 导读: How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context UpdatingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0030TAP 导读: Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literatureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0068TAP 导读: Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0078TAP 导读: Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real lifeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0042TAP 导读: Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0085TAP 导读: Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-MTH-0002同样的生物标志物,为什么会得到不同分数?TAP Record · TAP-ASM-0001TAP 负荷与恢复评估TAP Record · TAP-MTH-0001负荷与恢复评估:方法与开发TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0001人体适应图谱TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0002恢复轨迹TAP Record · TAP-STD-0001引用与转载