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蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复

每天吃多少、分几餐吃、练前还是练后吃?结合2013—2026年研究与餐次算例,区分短期蛋白合成、长期增肌及力量证据。

更新于 2026-11-13 · 存档于

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蛋白质摄入:先看总量,还是先看时间?

对进行抗阻训练的健康成年人,先弄清每天吃了多少蛋白质、训练是否持续,再安排容易执行的餐次。直接比较训练前后摄入的试验,尚未确立在增肌或力量上始终占优的时间点,而且证据确定性较低。[1][2]

TAP把常被混为一谈的三个问题分开:每天吃多少、分几餐吃、距离训练多久吃。它们需要不同的比较。短期肌肉蛋白合成增加,并不自动等于恢复更快、力量更大或长期增肌更多。

三个问题,需要三种比较

应用研究结论前,先确认它改变的是每日总量、餐次分配,还是与运动的时间关系。

研究到底改变了什么?这是研究设计的区分,不是食谱排名。
问题合理的比较还需要看什么
每日总量训练相近,每日蛋白摄入量不同。原有膳食、能量摄入及数周后的变化。
餐次分配每日总量相同,分配方式不同。食物来源、每餐剂量与观察时长。
训练前后时点总摄入量可比,训练前后安排不同。是否直接随机分组,以及实际力量、肌肉结局。

常听到的1.6 g/kg,究竟是什么意思?

Morton等汇总49项试验、1,863名健康成年人。相较训练加对照安排,补充蛋白质平均额外增加0.30 kg去脂体重。研究组层面的模型估计,每日总蛋白摄入与增益关系的转折点约为1.62 g/kg。[1]

这不是精确的个人需要量:95%置信区间为1.03–2.20,支持分段模型的比较p=.079。研究排除了能量限制人群,女性和老年人的证据也较少。不能把它当成人人适用的目标、安全上限,或不断增加蛋白粉的理由。[1]

“总量”包括食物和补充剂。单看算术,70 kg × 1.6 g/kg = 每天112 g蛋白质;它不等于112 g蛋白粉,也不意味着每个70 kg的读者都应该这样吃。个人需要仍取决于人群和健康情境。

必须练完马上喝蛋白粉吗?

2025年的一篇综述专门比较:随机安排在每次训练前或后摄入蛋白质。6份报告对应5项试验,去脂体重和胸推力量未见明确差异。多数比较的时点接近训练,一项使用至少训练后2小时的安排。[2]

腿推力量出现有利于训练前摄入的信号,但仅来自两项研究,证据被评为极低确定性。这不足以选出“最佳分钟”,也不能证明无限延后进食没有影响。可以结合全天饮食,安排与训练作息相容的一餐;这些试验没有确立必须赶上的“30分钟期限”。[2]

每餐必须吃得一样多吗?

Areta研究让24名有训练经历的年轻男性,在运动后12小时内摄入同样的80 g乳清蛋白,分别分成8次各10 g、4次各20 g或2次各40 g。其中4次的安排测得肌原纤维蛋白合成最高。它是短期、受控实验,并未检验数月普通饮食的效果。[3]

2025年一项40名年轻成年人的试验提供了另一种观察。摘要报告,在9天内,所测试膳食中三餐不均匀分配与五次均匀分配的累积蛋白合成未见显著差异。这不等于已经证明等效,也不等于长期增肌相同。[5]

两项研究的食物、总量、训练、人群和时间尺度不同。规律进餐可以帮助把足够的食物吃进去,但这里的证据尚不能规定每个人都必须吃同样的餐次数。

一餐超过30 g蛋白质,就浪费了吗?

被吸收、参与肌肉蛋白合成、数月后带来更多肌肉,是不同的结局。36名年轻男性在抗阻运动后摄入100 g乳蛋白,相较25 g,在12小时内产生更大、更持久的蛋白合成反应。[4]

这项试验没有在每日总量相同的情况下,比较一次100 g与四餐各25 g。因此它不能选出最佳分配、推荐每餐100 g,也不能证明收益没有上限。它说明的是:“超过30 g一律浪费”过于简单。[4]

2026年的研究补充了什么?

2026年一项纳入23项试验、611名年轻成年人的荟萃分析,报告蛋白补充带来额外卧推和深蹲力量收益,但研究间差异很大,许多试验没有标准化或报告原有膳食蛋白摄入。[6]

其中的时点分析是在不同研究之间比较,并非将相同总量、不同时间表直接随机对照。时点荟萃回归p=.073。某个睡前摄入亚组结果较好,不能据此要求所有人额外加一杯睡前蛋白饮品。[6]

怎样检查自己的进餐安排?

先找出现有饮食中的蛋白来源,例如按个人偏好选择的豆类或豆腐、蛋、奶、鱼或肉,再根据食品标签或可靠食物成分资料估算实际蛋白量。食物的重量与蛋白质的重量不同。

下面的90 g只是为了演示加法而虚构,不是推荐摄入目标,也不证明哪种分配更能增肌。符合食欲、食物可及性与作息的安排,可能更容易持续。

两种分法,相同总量教学算术,不是个体化食谱或效果比较。
餐次安排A安排B
早餐10 g25 g
午餐20 g30 g
晚餐60 g25 g
加餐0 g10 g
全天合计90 g90 g

这篇比较适用于谁?

这里主要讨论进行抗阻运动的健康成年人。肌肉蛋白合成、去脂体重与力量相互关联,但不能互换,也没有一项单独代表全身恢复。临床营养、孕期、儿童、肾脏疾病及康复需要适合个人情境的指导。已有蛋白限制方案时,不应以运动研究的算式自行替换。

来源与阅读范围

本页比较截至2026年11月13日的精选证据。Morton、Casuso、Trommelen及Zhang按已查阅全文的设计、结果与局限使用;Areta与Askow按导读中注明的摘要范围使用。研究间的差异予以保留,不把它们合成一条已证实的通用进餐规则。

资金与利益关系

Morton报告加拿大公共科研支持,以及Phillips与美国National Dairy Council的资助、差旅和演讲酬金关系。Casuso报告无外部资助、无利益冲突。Trommelen作者中有FrieslandCampina雇员,论文称公司未参与资助或研究;另行链接的职业资助历史未全面核查。Zhang报告项目TY25202、NYSRW2401及无商业或财务利益冲突。Areta与Askow的资金利益声明尚未从全文核实;细节及获取范围保留在对应导读。

参考文献

  1. Robert W. Morton et al. (2018). A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608
  2. Rafael A. Casuso; Lennert Goossens (2025). Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17132070
  3. José L. Areta et al. (2013). Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis. The Journal of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244897
  4. Jorn Trommelen et al. (2023). The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humans. Cell Reports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101324
  5. Andrew T. Askow et al. (2025). Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000003725
  6. Chenkun Zhang; Yahai Wang; Wenying Huang (2026). Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1946052

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A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance研究文献 · 2022Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research研究文献 · 2022Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2022Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the Future研究文献 · 2023Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal研究文献 · 2023Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health研究文献 · 2023Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic review研究文献 · 2023Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis研究文献 · 2023Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial研究文献 · 20232023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)研究文献 · 2023Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females研究文献 · 2023The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humans研究文献 · 2024Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stress研究文献 · 2024Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletes研究文献 · 2024Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in China研究文献 · 2024Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesia研究文献 · 2024Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort study研究文献 · 2025Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial研究文献 · 2025Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2025Systematic Review on HRV Reference Values研究文献 · 2025Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis研究文献 · 2025Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearables研究文献 · 2025Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adults研究文献 · 2025Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasis研究文献 · 2025A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachment研究文献 · 2025Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and Mood研究文献 · 2025The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.研究文献 · 2025Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health Surveys研究文献 · 2025Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping review研究文献 · 2026Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repository研究文献 · 2026Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.研究文献 · 2026A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability research研究文献 · 2026Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.研究文献 · 2026Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality risk研究文献 · 2026Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress Test研究文献 · 2026Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analyses研究文献 · 2026How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context Updating研究文献 · 2026Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literature研究文献 · 2026Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.研究文献 · 2026Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real life研究文献 · 2026Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trial研究文献 · 2026Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-CON-0001负荷TAP Record · TAP-CON-0002Allostasis是什么意思?动态适应与稳态TAP Record · TAP-CON-0003恢复TAP Record · TAP-CON-0004什么是适应负荷(Allostatic Load)?定义与测量TAP Record · TAP-CON-0005生理储备TAP Record · TAP-CON-0006复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0001适应负荷如何测量?看懂生物标志物、计分方法与局限TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0002恢复,不只是休息TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0009什么是复原力营养?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0008适应模型:不同框架分别解释什么?TAP Record · TAP-MDL-0001TAP 人体动态适应框架TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0005HRV 能告诉我们多少关于恢复的信息?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0014HRV为什么会下降?把低读数放回测量、生活与恢复背景中TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0021HRV多少算正常?看懂RMSSD、SDNN与个人基线TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0010为什么下班了,身体还没有“下班”?TAP Record · TAP-REV-0001压力恢复如何测量?从 HRV、皮质醇到实际功能TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0015吃得不够,会影响恢复吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0013周末补觉,能补回一周的睡眠不足吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0007恢复一定意味着回到原来的基线吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0006恢复与复原力是一回事吗?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0003感觉好一些,为什么不一定代表已经恢复?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0011手表上的恢复分数,到底在告诉你什么?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0016持续性认知假说:事情结束后,压力为何还在延续?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0004生理储备是什么意思?实例、测量与复原力TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0017生理储备能改善吗?年龄、运动与恢复TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0018生理叹息、慢呼吸和箱式呼吸:研究支持哪些效果?TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0019睡眠反弹是什么?睡眠债、REM 反弹与恢复的区别TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0012营养如何影响恢复?从人体研究看机制、功能与适用边界TAP Record · TAP-FTR-0020蛋白质总量和摄入时间,哪个更重要?看懂餐次与运动恢复TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0072TAP 导读: Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0087TAP 导读: The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory settingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0001TAP 导读: Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to diseaseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0002TAP 导读: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediatorsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0067TAP 导读: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0101TAP 导读: Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent changeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0003TAP 导读: The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0050TAP 导读: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0016TAP 导读: The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0099TAP 导读: Psychosocial, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed poststress blood pressure recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0020TAP 导读: The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from workTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0032TAP 导读: The Reactive Scope Model — A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0104TAP 导读: Go no-go performance under psychosocial stress: beneficial effects of implementation intentionsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0024TAP 导读: Neurobehavioral dynamics following chronic sleep restriction: dose-response effects of one night for recoveryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0004TAP 导读: Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidenceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0013TAP 导读: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognitionTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0005TAP 导读: Stress- and Allostasis-Induced Brain PlasticityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0060TAP 导读: Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0079TAP 导读: Enhanced emotional reactivity after selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: an fMRI studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0006TAP 导读: Allostasis: a model of predictive regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0053TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0038TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves physical performance in frail elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0037TAP 导读: Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0018TAP 导读: The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0026TAP 导读: Effects of recovery sleep after one work week of mild sleep restriction on interleukin-6 and cortisol secretion and daytime sleepiness and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0062TAP 导读: Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brainTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0044TAP 导读: Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0076TAP 导读: Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0012TAP 导读: Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulationTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0029TAP 导读: Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectivesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0007TAP 导读: Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative frameworkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0017TAP 导读: Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0103TAP 导读: The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisolTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0040TAP 导读: Successfully leaving work at work: The self-regulatory underpinnings of psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0100TAP 导读: Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year PeriodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0008TAP 导读: Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging ConstructTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0051TAP 导读: Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0105TAP 导读: The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practiceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0049TAP 导读: Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in HumansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0019TAP 导读: Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data ReportingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0071TAP 导读: Diurnal Variation and Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Deprivation Do Not Alter Supine Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Male Young Adults.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0059TAP 导读: The impact of reduced worktime on sleep and perceived stress - a group randomized intervention study using diary dataTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0009TAP 导读: A Meta-Analysis on Antecedents and Outcomes of Detachment from WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0036TAP 导读: Multi-parameter comparison of a standardized mixed meal tolerance test in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects: the PhenFlex challengeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0010TAP 导读: Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus StatementTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0081TAP 导读: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0095TAP 导读: Association between changes in heart rate variability during the anticipation of a stressful situation and the stress-induced cortisol responseTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0064TAP 导读: Quantifying resilience of humans and other animalsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0025TAP 导读: Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery SleepTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0027TAP 导读: Resilience in Clinical Care: Getting a Grip on the Recovery Potential of Older AdultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0088TAP 导读: An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0094TAP 导读: The persistent effect of acute psychosocial stress on heart rate variabilityTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0039TAP 导读: Protein supplementation improves lean body mass in physically active older adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0066TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation vs Postoperative Rehabilitation on 30-Day Postoperative Complications for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0093TAP 导读: Kinetics and Interrelations of the Renin Aldosterone Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress: A Neglected Stress SystemTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0096TAP 导读: The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0089TAP 导读: A systematic review of the Trier Social Stress Test methodology: Issues in promoting study comparison and replicable researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0028TAP 导读: Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0074TAP 导读: Health effects of psychological interventions for worry and rumination: A meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0052TAP 导读: Longitudinal analysis of blood markers reveals progressive loss of resilience and predicts human lifespan limitTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0022TAP 导读: Leaving Work at Work: A Meta-Analysis on Employee Recovery From WorkTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0023TAP 导读: "Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performanceTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0077TAP 导读: Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0011TAP 导读: Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood ResearchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0015TAP 导读: Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0021TAP 导读: Recovery from Work: Advancing the Field Toward the FutureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0057TAP 导读: Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousalTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0033TAP 导读: Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of HealthTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0090TAP 导读: Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A meta-analysis and systematic reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0014TAP 导读: Towards a consensus definition of allostatic load: a multi-cohort, multi-system, multi-biomarker individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0065TAP 导读: Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0047TAP 导读: 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0045TAP 导读: Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained femalesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0083TAP 导读: The anabolic response to protein ingestion during recovery from exercise has no upper limit in magnitude and duration in vivo in humansTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0098TAP 导读: Seven robust and easy to obtain biomarkers to measure acute stressTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0046TAP 导读: Low energy availability increases immune cell formation of reactive oxygen species and impairs exercise performance in female endurance athletesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0031TAP 导读: Impact of baseline and longitudinal allostatic load changes on incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A 7-year population-based cohort study in ChinaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0063TAP 导读: Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesiaTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0061TAP 导读: Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: A prospective cohort studyTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0084TAP 导读: Impact of Vegan Diets on Resistance Exercise-Mediated Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Young Males and Females: A Randomized Controlled TrialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0035TAP 导读: Allostatic (over)Load Measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0086TAP 导读: Systematic Review on HRV Reference ValuesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0082TAP 导读: Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-AnalysisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0055TAP 导读: Validation of nocturnal resting heart rate and heart rate variability in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0041TAP 导读: Readiness, recovery, and strain: an evaluation of composite health scores in consumer wearablesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0091TAP 导读: Physiological and psychological responses to acute stress: A meta-analysis of the 171 studies of Trier Social Stress Test including 8452 healthy adultsTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0034TAP 导读: Resilience phenotypes derived from an active inference account of allostasisTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0058TAP 导读: A meta-analysis of the influence of work connectivity behavior after-hours on employees: The mediating role of work autonomy and psychological detachmentTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0080TAP 导读: Comparing the Effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 Breaths-per-Minute Breathing Conditions on Heart Rate Variability, CO2 Levels, and MoodTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0073TAP 导读: The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0056TAP 导读: Inter- and Intrapersonal Associations Between Physiology and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study Using Wearables and Mental Health SurveysTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0092TAP 导读: Cardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping reviewTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0048TAP 导读: Allostatic (over) load measurement: Workflow and repositoryTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0069TAP 导读: Real-world effects of alcohol on heart rate, sleep, and physical activity by age and sex.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0054TAP 导读: A reporting checklist for human and animal heart rate variability researchTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0070TAP 导读: Acute effects of binge drinking following aerobic exercise on autonomic and hemodynamic recovery in young men: a randomized crossover trial.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0043TAP 导读: Acute sleep rebound following sleep restriction is associated with reduced mortality riskTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0097TAP 导读: Predicting acute stress recovery: A resilience index of physiological responses to Trier Social Stress TestTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0075TAP 导读: Perseverative cognition and vagally mediated heart rate variability in laboratory studies: A series of meta-analysesTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0102TAP 导读: How the Acute Psychosocial Stress Response Ends: A Post-Stressor Transition Model of Glucocorticoid Feedback, Vagal Re-Engagement, and Frontolimbic Context UpdatingTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0030TAP 导读: Building an ontology of resilience: Insights from the physical resilience literatureTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0068TAP 导读: Measuring the biological embedding of chronic stress: Allostatic load algorithms and cancer risk in a prospective cohort.TAP Record · TAP-RDN-0078TAP 导读: Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real lifeTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0042TAP 导读: Pilot study of the impact of weekend sleep restriction and recovery sleep on metabolic and cardiovascular risk indicators: Results from a randomized crossover clinical trialTAP Record · TAP-RDN-0085TAP 导读: Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced strength gains in young adults: a meta-analysisTAP Record · TAP-MTH-0002同样的生物标志物,为什么会得到不同分数?TAP Record · TAP-ASM-0001TAP 负荷与恢复评估TAP Record · TAP-MTH-0001负荷与恢复评估:方法与开发TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0001人体适应图谱TAP Record · TAP-FIG-0002恢复轨迹TAP Record · TAP-STD-0001引用与转载